Foam Insert Molding With Elastic Holding for Exposed Interfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing foam molding processes become complex and costly when attempting to create a mechanical interface by having part of an embedded insert emerge from the foam, as they require barriers within the mold cavity to seal off the emerging part.

Innovation Solution

A foam molding process where the insert is held under elastic stress against the mold's inner surface, allowing its surface to remain uncovered by foam, using a notch with angled segments to maintain the insert's position and magnets for stabilization, enabling the insert to emerge and facilitate mechanical attachment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a barrier is installed within the mold cavity to seal off the emerging part of the insert, then the insert can emerge from the foam to provide a mechanical interface, but the foam molding process becomes more complex and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity and cost of foam molding processVSAvoidcomplexity of foam molding process
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The emerging portion of the insert is extracted from the foam material, allowing it to protrude from the molded article. This is achieved by positioning the insert such that a portion extends beyond the mold cavity boundary, eliminating the need for complex barrier structures while maintaining the mechanical interface function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The insert is pre-positioned in the mold cavity before foam injection, with its emerging portion already oriented correctly. This preliminary positioning ensures that the insert emerges from the foam in the desired location and orientation without requiring additional barrier structures or post-processing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If the insert is held under elastic stress against the mold's inner surface, then the insert's surface remains uncovered by foam and emerges from the foam, but the insert requires additional positioning mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracy of insertVSAvoidnumber of positioning mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mold cavity includes a curved or recessed portion that receives and holds the insert in its desired position. This geometric feature of the mold itself provides positioning and retention of the insert without requiring additional active positioning mechanisms, achieving precise placement through the mold's geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies and cost-reduces the foam molding process while ensuring the insert's surface emerges from the foam, enabling stable mechanical interfaces for attachments like occupancy detection sensors in seat cushions.

Implementation Method 1

the insert is held under elastic stress against an inner surface of the mold

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic bending stress: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

it may be magnetically held to maintain a correct position during the foam molding step

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic holding: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentEP4093590B1Process for manufacturing a foam article with an insert
Publication Date: 2024.07.24 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • EP4093590B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4093590B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP4093590B1 patent drawingFigure 6~9

AI summary

The present invention concerns a process for manufacturing a foam article (1) with an embedded insert (3). The process comprises a foam molding step in which a foam material (2) is molded within a mold (20) while the insert (3) is held under elastic stress against an inner surface of a mold (20).