Foam Toothbrush Head Geometry for Gentle Interdental Cleaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional toothbrushes face challenges in providing high cleaning performance on tooth surfaces and interdental spaces while minimizing stress on tooth enamel and gum tissue.

Innovation Solution

A dental cleaning product featuring a cleaning pad made of elastically deformable foam material with geometric designs such as inwardly curved recesses and notches, combined with support structures and cleaning bristles, to optimize force distribution and cleaning efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional toothbrushes use a large number of cleaning bristles, then cleaning performance on tooth surfaces is improved, but stress on tooth enamel and gum tissue increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning performanceVSAvoidstress on tooth enamel and gum tissue
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state and parameters of the cleaning element from rigid bristles to elastically deformable foam material. This transformation allows the cleaning surface to adapt its hardness and compliance parameters, providing effective cleaning while reducing stress on dental structures through controlled elasticity and deformation characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention employs foam material with controlled porosity and cellular structure as the cleaning element. The porous foam structure provides numerous contact points for plaque removal while the material's compressibility and elasticity allow it to conform to tooth surfaces without exerting excessive localized pressure, thereby maintaining cleaning effectiveness while minimizing harm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Productivity

If a thorough cleaning effect is achieved, then cleaning performance is improved, but wear on the brush head increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectVSAvoidwear on brush head
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes foam material as a composite structure combining polymeric matrix with cellular voids, creating a cleaning surface that distributes mechanical stress across numerous cells. This composite structure allows the cleaning pad to maintain its shape and cleaning effectiveness over time while experiencing reduced wear compared to traditional bristle assemblies, as the foam's cellular structure absorbs and distributes abrasive forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Object-affected harmful factors

If minimal stress on gum tissue is achieved, then gentleness is improved, but cleaning performance in interdental spaces may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestress on gum tissueVSAvoidcleaning performance in interdental spaces
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention creates a dynamic cleaning surface through elastically deformable foam material that adapts its properties during use. The foam's elasticity allows it to dynamically conform to the contours of teeth and gums, increasing contact area and cleaning effectiveness in interdental spaces while simultaneously distributing pressure to minimize stress on sensitive gum tissue. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between gentleness and cleaning performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design achieves effective and gentle cleaning on both tooth surfaces and interdental spaces, allowing precise adjustment of cleaning performance and minimizing abrasion and stress on teeth and gums.

Implementation Method 1

a cleaning pad (30), which has an elastically deformable foam material and is arranged on the carrier element (20)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4251005B1Dental cleaning product and toothbrush head
Publication Date: 2026.03.25 ECOCOAT GMBH
  • EP4251005B1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP4251005B1 patent drawingFigure 1b
  • EP4251005B1 patent drawingFigure 1c~1d

AI summary

A dental cleaning product (10) comprises a carrier element (20) and a cleaning pad (30), which cleaning pad comprises an elastically deformable foam material and is arranged on the carrier element (20), wherein the cleaning pad (30) comprises a first main surface region 30-A, which acts as a cleaning face, and a peripheral lateral face region 30-B, which extends to the carrier element (20). An inwardly curved recess (32) is provided in the lateral face region 30-B, which recess extends, starting from the first main surface region 30-A, at least partially or completely vertically through the cleaning pad (30).