Foamed Polymer Insole with Walnut Shell Filler

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shoe insole materials can lead to undesirable bacterial and germ multiplication, resulting in odor issues, and lack antimicrobial and mechanical properties, while being costly and non-sustainable.

Innovation Solution

A foamed polymer matrix incorporating crushed walnut shells, which provides antimicrobial properties, improved mechanical properties, and sustainability, with the walnut shells acting as a filler to reduce polymer content and enhance durability and skin compatibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional foamed materials are used for shoe insoles, then basic cushioning function is provided, but bacterial and germ multiplication occurs leading to odor issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebacterial and germ multiplicationVSAvoidantimicrobial protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines foamed polymer material with ground walnut shell particles to create a composite material that provides both cushioning and antimicrobial properties. The walnut shell particles act as a natural antimicrobial agent while the foamed polymer provides the cushioning function, resolving the contradiction between basic functionality and harmful bacterial growth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses ground walnut shells, which are a renewable, inexpensive byproduct of the walnut industry, to replace expensive synthetic antimicrobial additives. This approach provides effective antimicrobial protection while being cost-effective and environmentally friendly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If silver ions are added to foamed material to counteract bacteria, then antimicrobial properties are achieved, but production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantimicrobial propertiesVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive silver ions with ground walnut shells, which are a low-cost byproduct of walnut processing. This substitution maintains effective antimicrobial properties while dramatically reducing production costs and making the material more economically viable for mass production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts walnut shells, which are waste byproducts of the walnut industry, into a valuable antimicrobial additive. This transforms a discarded material into a functional component that provides health benefits, reducing both waste and production costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Strength

If higher polymer content is used to improve mechanical properties, then durability increases, but production cost and environmental impact worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical properties and durabilityVSAvoidproduction cost and sustainability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a composite where ground walnut shell particles reinforce the foamed polymer structure, providing improved mechanical properties and durability. The rigid walnut particles act as fillers and strengtheners, allowing reduced polymer content while maintaining or enhancing structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the particle size of ground walnut shells (0.1-2.0 mm) to achieve optimal mechanical reinforcement. By controlling particle size distribution and content (5-50 wt%), the material achieves desired mechanical properties with minimal polymer content, reducing cost and environmental impact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The material exhibits excellent antimicrobial properties, improved elasticity, cushioning, and durability, making it suitable for shoe insoles with reduced polymer content and lower production costs, while utilizing renewable and cost-effective walnut shell particles.

Implementation Method 1

a foamed polymer matrix which contains at least one polymer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFoaming: Foam

Implementation Method 2

the particles from walnut shells also act as a filler

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiller absorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP2942366B1Material having a foamed polymer matrix
Publication Date: 2017.10.25 NORA SYST
  • EP2942366B1 patent drawing
  • EP2942366B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a material (2) comprising a foamed polymer matrix containing at least one polymer. The material is characterized in that the polymer matrix contains particles of crushed walnut shells.