Foaming Composition Package with Pressure-Controlled Inner Container

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing foam dispensing systems face issues with package failures, sputtering, noise, and residues due to premature foaming inside the package, especially when dealing with higher foam density, higher vapor pressure blooming agents, or delayed/blooming foams.

Innovation Solution

A package design with a flexible gas-impermeable inner container and a sealed rigid outer container filled with a driving gas, where the pressure of the driving gas remains higher than the vapor pressure of the emulsified liquid blooming agent throughout usage, controlling the pressure to prevent premature foaming and reduce residues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the vapor pressure of the blooming agent is increased to achieve better foaming performance, then the foaming capability is improved, but the risk of premature foaming and package failure increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoaming capabilityVSAvoidpackage failure risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state of the blooming agent from gas to emulsified liquid form, which fundamentally alters its vapor pressure characteristics. This parameter change allows the blooming agent to remain stable at lower pressures during storage and transport, preventing premature foaming, while still achieving effective foaming when dispensed under controlled conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an emulsion system as an intermediary between the blooming agent and the composition. The emulsified liquid form acts as a controlled-release mechanism, where the blooming agent is dispersed in droplets within the emulsion, preventing direct vaporization and premature foaming while maintaining the ability to foam when the emulsion is disrupted during dispensing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the foam density is increased to improve product performance, then the foaming quality is enhanced, but the likelihood of premature foaming inside the package increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoam densityVSAvoidpremature foaming risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state of the blooming agent to emulsified liquid form, which allows the system to maintain high foam density capability while preventing premature foaming. The emulsion structure stabilizes the blooming agent in a non-volatile form during storage, but enables rapid foam generation with high density when dispensed, thus resolving the contradiction between foam quality and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the blooming agent is used in a delayed foam or blooming foam formulation to improve application characteristics, then the ease of application is enhanced, but the risk of package failure and sputtering increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of applicationVSAvoidpackage failure and sputtering risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The emulsified liquid blooming agent acts as an intermediary that enables delayed foam formulations to work reliably. The emulsion structure allows the blooming agent to remain stable during storage and transport without premature foaming, while still providing the desired delayed foaming effect during application. This resolves the contradiction by using the emulsion as a controlled-release mechanism that prevents package failure while achieving the desired application characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design prevents package failures, reduces sputtering and noise, and minimizes residues, allowing for easier application as the composition transforms from cream to foam over time, enhancing user experience.

Implementation Method 1

the pressure of the driving gas is higher than the vapor pressure of the emulsified liquid blooming agent in the inner container, throughout the usage of the package until the exhaustion of the composition in the inner container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

the composition comprises a blooming agent in an emulsified liquid form

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVapor pressure: Vapour Pressure

Implementation Method 3

the composition is allowed to be dispensed by the pressure of the driving gas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFoaming: Foam

Data Source

PatentEP3393433B1Package to dispense a foaming composition
Publication Date: 2020.03.18 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • EP3393433B1 patent drawing
  • EP3393433B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a package to dispense a composition, wherein the package comprises: a flexible inner container made of gas-impermeable material and holding the composition wherein the composition comprises a blooming agent in an emulsified liquid form; a sealed rigid outer container which encloses the flexible inner container and which is filled with a driving gas compressing the inner container; and a dispenser attached to the inner container and in a fluid connection with the composition by which the composition is allowed to be dispensed by the pressure of the driving gas; wherein the pressure of the driving gas is higher than the vapor pressure of the emulsified liquid blooming agent in the inner container, throughout the usage of the package until the exhaustion of the composition in the inner container.