Foaming Unit for Oxygen Removal in Foamable Liquid Containers

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Oxygen present in the headspace of filled containers can impair the quality of foamable liquids, as existing technologies fail to effectively remove it before closure.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a foaming unit, optoelectrical sensor units, and an ejection station is used to introduce a foaming medium into containers, monitor foam formation and fill levels, and adjust energy input to achieve optimal foam formation, ensuring the removal of oxygen by displacing it with carbon dioxide.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a foaming medium is introduced into containers to remove oxygen from headspace, then oxygen removal effectiveness is improved, but device complexity increases due to addition of foaming unit, sensor units, and ejection station

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoxygen removal effectivenessVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into functionally independent modules: a foaming unit for oxygen removal, optoelectrical sensor units for monitoring, and an ejection station for defect detection. Each module operates semi-independently, allowing the oxygen removal function to be enhanced without requiring complete system redesign, thus managing complexity through modular segmentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The foaming unit introduces foaming medium into containers before closing to preemptively remove oxygen from the headspace. The sensor units monitor foam formation in advance, and the ejection station identifies defects before final product completion. These preliminary actions prevent oxygen contamination before it can affect the liquid quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If optoelectrical sensor units are added to monitor foam formation and fill levels, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoam formation monitoring precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Mechanical measurement methods for monitoring foam formation and fill levels are replaced with optoelectrical sensor units. These sensors use optical fields to detect and measure foam characteristics and liquid levels, providing higher precision without mechanical contact and enabling non-invasive monitoring that simplifies the overall measurement system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The optoelectrical sensor units provide real-time feedback on foam formation and fill levels to the control system. This feedback loop enables automatic adjustment of the foaming process parameters, ensuring manufacturing precision while reducing the need for complex manual monitoring and adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If energy input to foaming unit is dynamically adjusted based on sensor feedback, then foam formation quality is improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoam formation qualityVSAvoidenergy input to foaming unit
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The energy input to the foaming unit is made dynamically adjustable based on real-time feedback from optoelectrical sensor units. The system can increase energy input when foam formation is insufficient and decrease it when adequate foam is achieved, optimizing foam quality while adapting energy consumption to actual process requirements rather than using constant high energy input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (energy input levels) of the foaming unit based on monitored foam formation characteristics. By adjusting parameters such as foaming medium flow rate, pressure, or injection timing in response to sensor feedback, the system achieves optimal foam quality while minimizing unnecessary energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively removes oxygen from the headspace by producing the correct amount and type of foam, ensuring the quality of the liquid by expelling all air and maintaining minimal residual oxygen, thereby preventing impairment.

Implementation Method 1

the foaming unit (10) is configured so as to introduce a foaming medium into the container (2) in a jet form, in each case in such a way that foaming occurs in the container (2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFoaming: Foam

Implementation Method 2

at least one first optoelectrical sensor unit (12.1) of a monitoring unit (13) downstream of the foaming unit (10) in the transport direction (A)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptoelectrical detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11623854B2Device and method for treating containers filled with foamable liquid filling material
Publication Date: 2023.04.11 KHS GMBH
  • US11623854B2 patent drawing
  • US11623854B2 patent drawing
  • US11623854B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A container-treatment machine includes a foaming unit that introduces foaming medium into a container that is filled with a foamable liquid. This causes a foam to form in the container. A sensor downstream obtains an image of the foam and provides it to a controller. The controller decides whether or not to eject the container based on the extent of a foam nose that forms on the container's outer surface.