Electronic Transaction Fob with Secure Element Token Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic devices, such as smartphones and computers, are inconvenient for in-person electronic transactions as they require users to navigate multiple screens, and are optimized for remote transactions, making face-to-face transactions cumbersome.

Innovation Solution

The development of electronic fobs that communicate via short-range protocols, such as NFC or Bluetooth, allowing users to conduct transactions directly with merchants without needing to communicate with a secondary computing device, using tokens stored in a secure element for payment or funding transactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional computers or smartphones are used for electronic transactions, then remote transactions between parties at different locations can be conducted, but in-person transactions become cumbersome requiring multiple screen navigations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction type adaptabilityVSAvoidtransaction operation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transaction system into two distinct modes: remote transaction mode using full smartphone/computer interfaces, and in-person transaction mode using simplified fob devices with NFC/Bluetooth. This segmentation allows each device type to be optimized for its specific use case, resolving the contradiction between versatility and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a merchant device as an intermediary that receives transaction requests from fobs and processes them independently. This intermediary enables direct in-person transactions without requiring the user's secondary computing device, simplifying the in-person transaction flow while maintaining compatibility with remote transaction capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If conventional computers or smartphones are used for electronic transactions, then comprehensive transaction processing can be achieved, but the process requires navigating through multiple screens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction processing completenessVSAvoidtransaction completion time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential transaction functionality from the full smartphone/computer interface and concentrates it in a dedicated fob device. The fob contains only the necessary components (secure element with tokens, NFC/Bluetooth communication) to complete transactions, eliminating the need to navigate through multiple application screens while maintaining transaction processing completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-provisioning the fob with transaction tokens and authentication credentials before the transaction occurs. This preliminary setup allows the fob to execute transactions immediately upon presentation to the merchant device, eliminating the time required for on-screen authentication and transaction initiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If tokens are stored in a secure element of the electronic fob, then transaction security is enhanced, but the fob requires initial communication with a secondary computing device for token provisioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction securityVSAvoidfob provisioning process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the fob to independently execute transactions using tokens already stored in its secure element. Once provisioned, the fob does not require ongoing communication with the secondary computing device for transaction authorization, maintaining high security while reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the secondary computing device as a one-time intermediary for token provisioning during initial setup. After this initial provisioning phase, the merchant device becomes the primary intermediary for transaction processing, eliminating the need for continuous communication with the user's secondary device and simplifying the overall process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11836705B2Electronic transaction fobs
Publication Date: 2023.12.05 PAYPAL INC
  • US11836705B2 patent drawing
  • US11836705B2 patent drawing
  • US11836705B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for electronic fobs that communicate via short range communications protocols to conduct transactions with a nearby device are provided. Such electronic fobs may use electronic tokens to conduct electronic transactions, such as payment transactions. Account data may be stored within a secure element of the electronic fob. Electronic tokens may also be stored by the secure element. Using such data and/or tokens, electronic fob may write electronic tokens to be used in electronic transactions. Also, such electronic fobs may also be used to perform other tasks and interface with other devices.