Focus Controller Correction Data for Temperature Deviation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image capturing apparatuses with cooling fans face challenges in accurately correcting focus position deviations due to temperature changes, as the detected temperature may differ from the actual temperature of the optical system, leading to inadequate focus position correction.

Innovation Solution

A control apparatus and method that acquires correction data on temperature changes and focus movements, allowing the focus controller to adjust the operation mode of the temperature changer, such as the cooling fan, to accurately correct focus position deviations by correlating detected temperatures with actual optical system temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a cooling fan is added to radiate heat from the image capturing apparatus, then the temperature control capability is improved, but the temperature detection accuracy deteriorates because the detected temperature deviates from the actual optical system temperature

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control capabilityVSAvoidtemperature detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-measuring and storing correction data that indicates the relationship between temperature changes and focus movement amounts before actual operation. When the cooling fan operates, the system retrieves and applies the appropriate correction data based on the fan's operation state, thereby compensating for the temperature detection deviation in advance rather than attempting to detect the actual temperature directly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary element - the correction data - that mediates between the cooling fan's operation and the focus position correction. Instead of directly using the inaccurate temperature detection, the system uses the correction data as an intermediate reference to calculate the appropriate focus adjustment, thereby resolving the contradiction between temperature control and detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If focus position correction is performed based on detected temperature when cooling fan is rotating, then focus correction is attempted, but the focus position deviates instead because the detected temperature differs from actual optical system temperature

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus position correctionVSAvoidtemperature measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary measurement and storage of correction data that captures the relationship between temperature changes and focus movement amounts under various cooling fan operation conditions. This pre-established correction data enables accurate focus correction without relying on real-time temperature detection accuracy during fan operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the cooling fan's operation state is monitored and used to select appropriate correction data. The system continuously monitors whether the fan is rotating or stopped, and dynamically applies the corresponding correction data to maintain accurate focus position correction despite temperature detection deviations caused by fan operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If simple focus correction based on detected temperature is applied, then the control process is simple, but the focus position correction is insufficient when cooling fan is operating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol process complexityVSAvoidfocus position correction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-measuring and storing correction data under different cooling fan operation conditions. This approach maintains simple real-time control logic while embedding the complexity of multiple operating conditions into the pre-computed correction data, thereby achieving accurate focus correction without complicating the runtime control process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts to different operating conditions by selecting appropriate correction data based on the cooling fan's state. Rather than using a fixed correction method, the system dynamically switches between different correction data sets corresponding to fan-on and fan-off conditions, thereby maintaining high correction accuracy across varying operational scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively corrects focus position deviations caused by temperature changes, even in apparatuses with cooling fans, by dynamically adjusting the cooling fan's operation mode based on pre-measured correction coefficients, ensuring precise focus control.

Implementation Method 1

an image capturing apparatus provided with a cooling fan for radiating the heat generated by the process of the image capturing apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 2

an image sensor configured to photoelectrically convert an optical image formed via an image capturing optical system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10598891B2Control apparatus, image capturing apparatus, control method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2020.03.24 CANON KK
  • US10598891B2 patent drawing
  • US10598891B2 patent drawing
  • US10598891B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control apparatus (13) includes a data acquirer (13a) that acquires correction data indicating a relationship between a temperature change amount and a focus movement amount and a focus controller (13b) that changes an operation mode of a temperature changer depending on the correction data.