Fog Data Center Migration Using Predictive Risk Scoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems lack a predictive and prescriptive methodology to assess risk and proactively migrate fog data centers due to events like disasters or failures, leading to data loss, downtime, and business impact.

Innovation Solution

Implement an ensemble machine learning framework using data from multiple sources to generate a risk score for fog data centers, enabling proactive migration to a lower-risk location based on continuous data ingestion and classification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If data center migration is performed reactively after failures occur, then response time is reduced, but data loss and downtime increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedowntimeVSAvoiddata center availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary risk assessment and predictive analysis before failures occur. By continuously monitoring data center conditions and predicting potential failures using historical data and patterns, the system initiates migration proactively before actual failures happen, thereby preventing data loss and minimizing downtime while maintaining high availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If manual data center migration is used, then system complexity is reduced, but migration speed and responsiveness decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemigration speedVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements automated self-service migration capabilities. The migration process is triggered automatically when risk thresholds are exceeded, and the system autonomously executes the migration without manual intervention. This includes automatically provisioning resources in the target data center, transferring workloads, and updating configurations, thereby achieving rapid migration while managing complexity through automation frameworks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If proactive migration based on predictive analytics is implemented, then data center availability is improved, but system complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata center availabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where migration decisions are based on real-time risk assessment feedback from monitored data center conditions. The system collects operational data, analyzes patterns, updates risk predictions, and adjusts migration timing accordingly. This feedback-driven approach optimizes availability by making informed decisions while managing complexity through structured data collection and analysis frameworks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments the migration process into distinct phases: risk assessment, prediction, decision-making, and execution. Each phase is handled by specialized modules that focus on specific tasks, reducing overall system complexity. The segmentation allows the system to manage predictive analytics and migration operations independently, making the complex system more maintainable and scalable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12619921B2Predictive fog data center migration
Publication Date: 2026.05.05 KYNDRYL INC
  • US12619921B2 patent drawing
  • US12619921B2 patent drawing
  • US12619921B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method includes: obtaining, by a computing device, data items from data sources; classifying, by the computing device, the data items into categories using a first machine learning (ML) model; generating, by the computing device, a risk score of a first data center based on the classified data items and using a second machine learning (ML) model; determining, by the computing device, the risk score of the first data center exceeds a threshold; and in response to the determining the risk score of the first data center exceeds the threshold, initiating, by the computing device, a migration of the first data center to a second data center.