Fog Device Network Video Processing Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current IoT devices face challenges in forming reliable, secure, and identifiable networks to perform tasks effectively, especially in media applications where active displays need to work together for video functions, requiring innovative solutions for communication and processing.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a fog device network, where IoT devices communicate with each other and the cloud, using open standards and protocols like OpenFog Consortium specifications, to form a massively interconnected network that can function as a single device, enabling redundancy and efficient content sharing across media devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple active displays work together to perform video functions, then video processing capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo processing capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides video processing functionality across multiple independent display devices, where each device processes a portion of the video content. The video stream is segmented and distributed to different displays, allowing complex video processing to be achieved through simpler individual device operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple display devices are merged into a coordinated system that functions as a unified video processing platform. The devices work together in a distributed architecture, combining their individual capabilities to achieve enhanced video processing while maintaining independent device simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If IoT devices form ad-hoc networks to perform tasks, then network flexibility is improved, but network reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork flexibilityVSAvoidnetwork reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-establishes communication protocols and data formatting standards before devices join the ad-hoc network. Devices are pre-configured with fallback mechanisms and redundancy protocols, ensuring that when devices dynamically join or leave the network, reliability is maintained through预先 prepared contingency plans.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The network implementation includes built-in redundancy and error correction mechanisms that are prepared in advance. When devices form dynamic ad-hoc networks, these pre-established cushioning mechanisms protect against connection failures and data loss, maintaining reliability despite network flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Productivity

If content is shared across multiple media devices, then content distribution efficiency is improved, but communication security deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent distribution efficiencyVSAvoidcommunication security
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces security intermediaries and encryption layers between content sources and distribution targets. These intermediary security mechanisms enable efficient content sharing across multiple devices while protecting against unauthorized access and communication threats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The implementation dynamically adjusts security parameters such as encryption strength and authentication requirements based on the trust level and sensitivity of the content being shared. This allows efficient content distribution for low-risk scenarios while maintaining strong security for sensitive content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11178432B2Multi-use fog device
Publication Date: 2021.11.16 INTEL CORP
  • US11178432B2 patent drawing
  • US11178432B2 patent drawing
  • US11178432B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for displaying content from a multi-use fog device are provided. The multi-use fog device may include a processor to execute code segments, and a floating-point gate array (FPGA) card that is coupled to the processor through a PCIe interface. The FPGA card includes a header for connecting sensors to the multi-use fog device, and an FPGA that provides video processing for the multi-use fog device.