Fold-Down Shower Seat Assembly for Space-Saving Bathing Areas

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bathing areas lack efficient and space-maximizing storage solutions that allow for easy installation, removal, and reinstallation of shelves and other accessories while ensuring liquid drainage and maintaining aesthetics.

Innovation Solution

A shelving assembly with a recessed niche in the wall that includes vertically aligned attachment portions for adjustable shelves, a bar assembly with slidable brackets for adjustable positioning, a storage assembly with interchangeable attachment units, a seat assembly that folds for space conservation, and a shaving ledge assembly with a hingably attached footrest, all designed for easy installation and reinstallation, liquid drainage, and aesthetic appeal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If shelves are permanently fixed in bathing area walls, then structural stability is improved, but adaptability and ease of reconfiguration deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The shelving system is divided into separate modular components: wall-mounted support brackets and removable shelf panels. This segmentation allows the support structure to remain permanently fixed for stability while the shelves can be easily removed and reconfigured for adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from a static permanent fixture to a dynamic configurable assembly. The shelves can be inserted into and removed from the wall-mounted brackets, enabling the structure to adapt to different storage needs while maintaining structural integrity when assembled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If shelves are permanently installed, then ease of operation is worsened due to difficulty of removal, but reliability is improved

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidease of removal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By separating the shelf into a removable panel and a permanent wall-mounted bracket assembly, the system allows easy removal of the shelf panel while the brackets remain securely installed, maintaining reliability of the mounting system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wall-mounted brackets serve as an intermediary between the permanent wall structure and the removable shelves. This intermediary component provides a reliable mounting interface that facilitates easy installation and removal without compromising the strength of the wall connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If shelves block the back wall of the niche, then storage capacity is improved, but liquid drainage deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidliquid drainage
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The shelf design separates the storage function from the drainage function. The shelf panel provides storage capacity while leaving the back wall area open for drainage, with the gap allowing water to flow down the back wall without being blocked by the shelf.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The shelf is positioned to have different spatial relationships with different parts of the niche. The front edge extends forward for storage while the back edge maintains a gap from the back wall, creating local variations in space utilization that simultaneously achieve storage capacity and drainage functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Ease of manufacture

If the lower surface of the niche is flat, then manufacturing simplicity is improved, but liquid drainage deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidliquid drainage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The niche back wall maintains a flat overall structure for manufacturing simplicity, but incorporates a localized drainage slope or angle at the lower portion. This allows water to naturally drain down the back wall while the majority of the surface remains flat and easy to manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10004363B2Shower seat assembly
Publication Date: 2018.06.26 KOHLER CO(US)
  • US10004363B2 patent drawing
  • US10004363B2 patent drawing
  • US10004363B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bathing area accessory may be used within a bathing area. The bathing area accessory may be a bathing area shelving assembly, a bathing area bar assembly, a storage assembly, a bathing area seat assembly, or a shaving ledge assembly. The shelving assembly for use within a bathing area may include a niche and at least one shelf that is attachable to, removable from, and reattachable to the attachment portions of the niche. The niche may include attachment portions that receive and secure the at least one shelf. The niche may include two sidewalls that extend substantially vertically along a vertical length of the niche. The attachment portions may be on the two sidewalls and the at least one shelf may attach with a pair of the attachment portions that are vertically aligned with each other.