Fold Latch Pin Nesting in Stroller Joint

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Solution Overview

Problem

Foldable strollers often create pinch, shear, and entrapment issues due to exposed components in the fold latch and joint, posing risks to caregivers and children during folding and unfolding.

Innovation Solution

A fold joint design featuring a first latch part fixed to a frame element and a second latch part pivotable relative to it, with a latch shuttle and pin mechanism that moves between latched and unlatched positions, ensuring components are not exposed and reducing pinch points by aligning the latch pin along a fold portion of the track when the joint pivots.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional fold latch and joint structures are used, then the stroller can be folded and unfolded, but pinch points and entrapment risks are created due to exposed components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding and unfolding capabilityVSAvoidpinch points and entrapment risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The latch components (latch shuttle, latch pin, track, and slot) are nested within the fold joint structure, with the latch shuttle positioned inside the fold joint housing and the latch pin moving within the track and slot. This nesting conceals the components during folding and unfolding operations, eliminating exposed pinch points while maintaining operational capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Adaptability or versatility

If latch components are exposed to allow folding operation, then the fold latch can function, but safety risks increase due to potential contact with moving parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelatch functionalityVSAvoidsafety during operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The latch mechanism is segmented into distinct functional components (latch shuttle, latch pin, track, slot) that are spatially separated and coordinated to work together. The latch shuttle moves independently within the fold joint housing along a controlled path defined by the track and slot, allowing the mechanism to function while keeping components concealed and separated from potential contact zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8961057B2Fold latch and fold joint for a stroller
Publication Date: 2015.02.24 GRACO CHILDRENS PROD INC
  • US8961057B2 patent drawing
  • US8961057B2 patent drawing
  • US8961057B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fold joint for a stroller has a first latch part fixed to a first frame element and a second latch part fixed to a second frame element. The latch parts are pivotable relative to one another about a pivot axis between an in-use orientation and a folded orientation. A latch shuttle is movable between a latched position locking the latch parts in the in-use orientation and an unlatched position unlocking the latch parts. A latch pin is carried by the latch shuttle. A track on the first latch part has a fold portion and a latch portion. A slot on the second latch part aligns with the latch portion in the in-use orientation. The latch pin is captured within the track and slot. When the latch shuttle is moved to the unlatched position, the latch pin is moved along the latch portion to the fold portion of the track. When the latch parts are pivoted toward the folded orientation, the latch pin moves along the fold portion of the track.