Digital Booklet Binding via Fold-Line Adhesive Application

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional book binding methods are not capable of fully exploiting the potential of digital printing for rapid production of books or booklets due to limitations in throughput and quality of binding.

Innovation Solution

A process involving sheet folding, adhesive application to the fold line, and alignment-based stacking, along with a binding apparatus that includes a sheet collector with a rotatable finger for efficient collation, allows for rapid production of digitally printed booklets by ensuring continuous input and alignment of sheets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional book binding methods are used, then binding is achieved, but throughput is limited and cannot exploit digital printing potential

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidbinding quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The binding process is segmented into distinct operational zones: folding section, adhesive application section, and stacking section. This allows each section to be optimized independently for speed and reliability, enabling high-throughput processing while maintaining binding quality through specialized functions in each zone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The process enables continuous processing of sheets through the binding apparatus. Sheets are folded, adhesive is applied, and stacking occurs in an uninterrupted sequence without stopping between operations, maximizing throughput while maintaining consistent binding quality through continuous operational flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Ease of manufacture

If adhesive is applied to the outside of the fold line, then binding is achieved, but adhesive may contact regions other than the fold line

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive applicationVSAvoidadhesive placement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A support surface with a slot is introduced as an intermediary structure. The slot is positioned to receive the fold line, and adhesive is applied through or at the slot, using the slot structure to precisely locate and contain the adhesive application to the fold line area, preventing misapplication to other sheet regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The support surface provides localized adhesive application precisely at the fold line position. The slot structure creates a localized adhesive application zone, ensuring adhesive is placed only where needed on the fold line rather than across the entire outside surface, improving precision while maintaining ease of application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables high-throughput production of bound booklets with improved quality, leveraging the advantages of digital printing by ensuring quick folding, gluing, and collation processes, and reducing the risk of adhesive misapplication.

Implementation Method 1

applying adhesive to the fold line of selected sheets as they are passed over a supporting surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS8123208B2Process for binding sheets
Publication Date: 2012.02.28 IBIS INTEGRATED BINDERY SYST
  • US8123208B2 patent drawing
  • US8123208B2 patent drawing
  • US8123208B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Binding apparatus and a related process are particularly suited for binding digitally-printed sheets into booklets. The apparatus is adapted to fold individual sheets and then to apply adhesive to the fold line before gathering the sheets in a collator ready for binding. The collator includes either a rotatable or retractable finger that is moveable to temporarily inhibit registration of a first sheet of a new stack on a stacking area, as a previous stack is transported away.