Foldable Wireless Antenna Configuration for Interference Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Folding wireless devices face challenges in antenna placement, leading to obstructed or interfering signals due to limited space, resulting in reduced wireless performance in folded orientations.

Innovation Solution

A reconfigurable antenna system that adapts its operating parameters based on the device's physical orientation, switching off or reducing the functionality of certain antennas in folded configurations to minimize interference and optimize performance across different frequency bands.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple antennas are positioned on a folding device to support different wireless protocols, then wireless protocol compatibility is improved, but antenna obstruction and interference occur in folded orientation reducing wireless performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless protocol compatibilityVSAvoidwireless performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic antenna configuration where the antenna system automatically adapts its operational state based on the device's physical configuration. Sensors detect whether the folding device is in open or folded state, and the system dynamically switches between different antenna subsets accordingly. This resolves the contradiction by making the antenna system flexible and adaptive rather than static, allowing full utilization of multiple antennas in open state for protocol compatibility while switching to optimized subsets in folded state to maintain wireless performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters of the antenna system based on device configuration state. In open configuration, all antennas operate across multiple frequency bands and protocols. In folded configuration, the system modifies parameters by disabling certain antennas or adjusting their operational frequencies to minimize interference and obstruction. This parameter adaptation allows the system to maintain protocol compatibility when needed while optimizing performance in folded state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If antenna functionality is maintained in folded configuration, then wireless protocol support is preserved, but signal obstruction and interference increase due to limited space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless protocol supportVSAvoidsignal obstruction and interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the antenna system into multiple independent antenna elements that can be selectively activated. Rather than treating the antenna system as a single unified component, the device divides it into separate antenna subsets that can be independently controlled. In folded configuration, the system activates only the antenna segments that are not obstructed or interfering, while keeping protocol support intact through the remaining active segments. This segmentation allows the system to maintain versatility while avoiding the harmful effects of obstruction and interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different antenna elements are assigned different functional roles and operational characteristics based on their physical locations and performance in various device configurations. The system applies local quality by optimizing each antenna's contribution based on its specific performance characteristics in open versus folded states. This allows the system to maintain overall protocol support while locally optimizing each antenna's operation to minimize obstruction and interference effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If all antennas are activated in open configuration, then wireless performance is optimized, but resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless performanceVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by activating only the necessary subset of antennas required for current operational needs rather than continuously activating all antennas. In open configuration, the system activates all antennas when full wireless performance is required, but can selectively reduce activation based on actual protocol requirements and signal conditions. This partial activation approach maintains optimized performance when needed while reducing resource consumption during normal operation or when fewer protocols are required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11758033B2Communication protocol based on physical configuration of a wireless device
Publication Date: 2023.09.12 MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC
  • US11758033B2 patent drawing
  • US11758033B2 patent drawing
  • US11758033B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques for communication protocol based on physical configuration of a wireless device are described and may be implemented to adapt to a variety of different wireless scenarios. For instance, configuration of an antenna system of a wireless device is adapted to optimize wireless performance in different physical configurations, such as open configurations and folded configurations. Further, network communications are adapted to optimize wireless communication with a wireless device in different physical configurations of the wireless device. The described techniques, for instance, optimize performance in different frequency bands based on changes in device configuration between open positions and folded positions.