Foldable Antenna RF Compensation for Substrate Deformation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices with deformable displays face challenges in maintaining optimal communication performance due to changes in the shape of deformable substrates, which affect the electrical characteristics of RF signals, leading to signal loss and performance deterioration.

Innovation Solution

The electronic device includes a processor that identifies differences in electrical characteristics between coupling signals before and after passing through a deformable substrate and adjusts transmission power or frequency to compensate for these differences, ensuring consistent communication performance across various states.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a deformable substrate is used to enable shape changes in the electronic device, then the adaptability of the device is improved, but the electrical characteristics of RF signals deteriorate due to substrate deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice shape adaptabilityVSAvoidRF signal electrical characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system measures the electrical characteristics of RF signals after they pass through the deformable substrate and feeds this information back to the processor. The processor then adjusts transmission parameters based on this feedback to compensate for the effects of substrate deformation, maintaining reliable communication despite shape changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes transmission parameters such as power and frequency based on the measured electrical characteristics of the deformable substrate. By adjusting these parameters in response to substrate deformation, the system maintains optimal RF signal performance across different device shapes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If transmission power is increased to compensate for signal loss, then communication performance is maintained, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication performanceVSAvoidtransmission energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of always increasing transmission power, the system dynamically adjusts multiple parameters including power and frequency based on the measured electrical characteristics of the substrate. This selective parameter adjustment maintains communication performance while minimizing unnecessary energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from electrical characteristic measurements to make intelligent decisions about when and how to adjust transmission parameters. This feedback mechanism ensures that energy is only increased when necessary to maintain performance, rather than continuously consuming maximum power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If the substrate is made more flexible to enable greater deformation, then the adaptability of the device is improved, but the signal loss increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate deformation capabilityVSAvoidRF signal loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the electrical characteristics of RF signals passing through the flexible substrate and uses this feedback to compensate for signal loss. By measuring the actual signal degradation and adjusting transmission parameters accordingly, the system maintains performance even as substrate flexibility increases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts transmission parameters such as power and frequency in response to measured substrate characteristics. This allows the system to optimize signal transmission through highly flexible substrates that would otherwise cause significant signal loss, enabling greater adaptability without sacrificing communication reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240421484A1Electronic device including antenna
Publication Date: 2024.12.19 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20240421484A1 patent drawing
  • US20240421484A1 patent drawing
  • US20240421484A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes a housing including a first housing part and a second housing part, a first substrate disposed on the second housing part, a second substrate disposed on the first housing part, a third substrate electrically connecting the first substrate and the second substrate, at least one processor disposed on the first substrate, an RF transceiver disposed on the first substrate, a first coupler disposed on the first substrate and configured to provide a first coupling signal based on a first signal, and a second coupler disposed on the second substrate and configured to provide a second coupling signal based on a second signal.