Foldable Board and Mattress With Rollers for Patient Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing patient transfer devices require significant physical labor, cause discomfort by lifting or turning patients, are bulky, or necessitate complex mechanisms, and often require low friction surfaces that are unsuitable for injured patients.

Innovation Solution

A foldable board and mattress system with embedded roller assemblies and foldable parts that allow seamless patient transfer without electricity, enabling nesting and secure positioning, and can be easily stored and maintained.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional patient transfer devices are used, then patient transfer can be achieved, but significant physical labor is required and patient comfort is compromised due to lifting or turning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephysical labor requiredVSAvoidpatient discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The bed is divided into multiple foldable parts (head section, foot section, intermediate sections) that can be independently manipulated. This segmentation allows the bed to be folded into a compact configuration that can be rolled onto the stretcher without requiring lifting or turning of the patient, thereby reducing physical labor and maintaining patient comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bed incorporates foldable joints and movable sections that enable dynamic reconfiguration of the bed structure. These dynamic features allow the bed to transform from a standard sleeping configuration to a compact rolled configuration, facilitating easy transfer to stretchers while keeping the patient in a stable, comfortable position throughout the process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If bulky transfer devices with complex mechanisms are used, then patient transfer capability is improved, but device portability and ease of storage deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient transfer capabilityVSAvoiddevice storage space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The bed frame is segmented into multiple hinged sections that can be folded together into a compact rolled configuration. This segmentation enables the bed to transition from a large, versatile patient transfer device to a compact, portable form that requires minimal storage space, eliminating the need for bulky mechanisms while maintaining transfer capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bed is designed to be folded and rolled into a compact cylindrical form that can be easily stored in vehicles or compact spaces. The nested folding structure allows the entire bed framework to be condensed into a small volume, achieving portability without sacrificing the bed's functionality when deployed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Ease of operation

If low friction surfaces are used for patient transfer, then transfer smoothness is improved, but patient safety deteriorates due to lack of secure positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer smoothnessVSAvoidpatient security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The mattress is divided into multiple foldable sections that can be independently manipulated during transfer. This segmentation allows the mattress to be folded along with the bed frame, creating a secure encapsulated structure that holds the patient safely during transfer while maintaining smooth movement through the foldable joints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The foldable mattress sections dynamically adjust during the transfer process, maintaining patient security through controlled movement. The flexible yet structured design of the foldable mattress sections provides both smooth transfer and reliable patient positioning, eliminating the need for low friction surfaces that would compromise safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates smooth, comfortable patient transfer between beds and stretchers without complex parts or electrical components, minimizing storage space and maintenance needs.

Implementation Method 1

each foldable board part having roller assemblies embedded in its bottom surface, the said roller assemblies being aligned to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling friction: Roller

Data Source

PatentEP4114333B1A bed comprising a foldable board and a foldable mattress
Publication Date: 2025.08.27 M S LIFELINE PHARM
  • EP4114333B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4114333B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4114333B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~3a

AI summary

A bed comprising a foldable board (100) and a foldable mattress (300) characterized such that each foldable board (100) and foldable mattress (300) have equal number of foldable parts (101a, 101b, 101c, 101d) and (301a, 301b, 301c, 301d) symmetrically and correspondingly hinged 5 together, each foldable board (100) having roller assemblies (200) embedded in its bottom surface, the said roller assemblies (200) being aligned to each other the mattress (300) comprises of foldable side supports (302a, 302b, 302c, 302d) and foldable head supports (303a, 303b, 303c) the locking belts (106a) securely hold together the bed to the cot (500) or the stretcher (400).