Foldable Cot Structure With Synchronous Side-Bar and Base Folding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing foldable cots for infants are complex to fold and transport, often requiring the mattress to be removed, which can lead to separation and loss, and present finger-trap hazards due to their intricate structures, taking excessive time to transition between configurations.

Innovation Solution

A foldable cot design featuring hinged side-bars and a base that fold synchronously, with a mattress that can be folded with the base, and a locking mechanism to prevent accidental folding, allowing for quick and safe conversion between deployed and stowed configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional folding mechanisms are used, then the cot can be folded, but the folding process is complex and time-consuming (over 20 minutes)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding operationVSAvoidfolding time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The cot is divided into distinct modular segments (base, side-rails, ends, mattress) that can fold independently and synchronously. Each side-rail is a separate component hinged to the base, allowing them to fold without interfering with each other, reducing the overall folding time significantly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mattress is integrated with the base through attachment means, allowing the mattress and base to fold together as a unified unit. This eliminates the need to separate the mattress from the base during folding, streamlining the folding process and reducing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If complex tubular arrangements are used for the base, then the cot can be folded, but the structure becomes difficult to transport and store

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding capabilityVSAvoidstorage volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The folded side-rails nest within the space between the ends and base, with the first side-rail positioned to fold above the second side-rail. This nested arrangement minimizes the overall volume required for storage and transport while maintaining the folding capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The side-rails fold in a vertical dimension rather than requiring horizontal space, bringing the first and second ends together with the folded components between them. This dimensional change reduces the footprint and storage volume significantly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If traditional cot designs are used, then the cot can be folded, but the mattress must be removed separately, increasing complexity and risk of loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidfolding mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mattress is merged with the base through attachment means that allow them to move together during folding. This integration simplifies the overall system by eliminating the need for separate mattress handling while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The mattress is pre-attached to the base before use, so that during folding operations, the mattress automatically follows the base's movement. This preliminary attachment action eliminates the need for separate mattress removal and reattachment steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Adaptability or versatility

If intricate folding structures are used, then the cot can be folded, but finger-trap hazards are created

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding functionalityVSAvoidfinger-trap hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The folding mechanism is segmented into large, widely-spaced components (base, side-rails, ends) with substantial gaps between them. This segmentation eliminates narrow crevices where fingers could become trapped, while preserving the folding functionality through hinged connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3247244B1Folding cot
Publication Date: 2018.12.12 OXFORD SPACE STRUCTURES
  • EP3247244B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3247244B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3247244B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A foldable cot (1) including a base (12) attached to a first end (10) and a second end (11) and side- bars (20, 21) connected between the first and second ends (10, 11) above opposite sides of the base (12), with the first side-bar (20) positioned further from the base (12) than the second side-bar (21), and the side-bars (20, 21) hinged such that they may fold toward one another, and the base (2) hinged so that it may fold towards the first and second side-bars (20, 21), such that folding of the base (12) causes folding of the side-bars (20, 21), with the cot (1) moveable between a first configuration in which the base (12), first (20), and second (21) side-bars are substantially un-folded, (10) into a second configuration in which the base (12) is folded in the direction of the first and second side-bars (20, 21), the first and second side-bars (20, 21) are folded such that the first side- bar (20) folds above the second side-bar (21), and the first and second ends (10, 119 are brought together with the folded base (12) and the folded first and second side-bars (20, 21) between them.