Foldable Crate Locking Mechanism for Wall Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing collapsible crates lack efficient locking mechanisms that allow for secure engagement of side edges with neighboring walls, leading to instability in both erect and collapsed positions.

Innovation Solution

A collapsible crate design featuring a locking mechanism with a pivotally articulated locking bar and radially projecting locking tabs, which engages with locking tab arresting portions on the side, front, and back walls, allowing for secure locking and easy manipulation between locked and unlocked positions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a locking mechanism is added to secure the crate walls, then the stability and reliability of the crate in erect position is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of crate wallsVSAvoidcomplexity of locking mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is designed to be self-latching through the interaction between the locking bar and locking tabs. When the crate walls are in the erect position, the locking bars automatically engage with the locking tabs on adjacent walls, securing the structure without requiring additional actuators or complex control systems. The geometry of the components themselves provides the locking function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism is divided into discrete, modular components: locking bars positioned on each wall, locking tabs on adjacent walls, and pivot points for articulation. This segmentation allows each component to be simple in design while collectively providing robust locking functionality across all four walls of the crate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If the locking mechanism uses multiple components for secure engagement, then the strength of connection between walls is improved, but the ease of manufacture decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strength of wallsVSAvoidmanufacturability of locking mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The locking bars are designed with pivotal articulation capability, allowing them to flex and rotate as the crate transitions between collapsed and erect positions. This flexibility is achieved through pivot points that enable the locking bars to adapt their angle while maintaining secure engagement with the locking tabs, reducing the need for multiple rigid components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The locking bar integrates multiple functions into a single component: it provides the locking surface, the pivotal rotation capability, and the engagement mechanism with adjacent walls. By combining these functions into one element rather than using separate components for each function, the manufacturing process is simplified while maintaining connection strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If the locking mechanism is designed for easy manipulation between locked and unlocked positions, then the ease of operation is improved, but the reliability of secure locking may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manipulating locking barVSAvoidsecurity of locked position
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism transitions from a static connection to a dynamic one through the pivotal articulation of the locking bars. The bars can rotate between locked and unlocked positions, providing ease of operation. The dynamic nature allows the user to easily manipulate the crate between states while the locked position remains secure due to the geometric engagement with locking tabs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The locking tab geometry is designed asymmetrically with a specific engagement profile that allows easy insertion and locking but requires deliberate action to unlock. The tab shape provides a natural cam action that secures the locking bar in the locked position, ensuring reliability, while the asymmetric design allows straightforward manipulation when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS20250051053A1Foldable crate
Publication Date: 2025.02.13 KETER HOME & GARDEN PROD LTD
  • US20250051053A1 patent drawing
  • US20250051053A1 patent drawing
  • US20250051053A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure concerns collapsible crates (10) that comprise a base member (12), a front wall (20) pivotally articulated along a bottom edge thereof to a front edge of the base member, a back wall (18) pivotally articulated along a bottom edge thereof to a back edge of the base member; a first side wall (14) pivotally articulated along a bottom edge thereof to a first side edge of the base member and a second side (16) wall pivotally articulated along a bottom edge thereof to a second side edge of the base member; and a locking mechanism disposed at a top portion of each of the side walls, configured for arresting engagement side edges of a side wall and neighboring side edges of the front wall and back wall, respectively.