Foldable Crate Rotary Locking Mechanism With Safety Catch

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing foldable crate locking mechanisms are limited in their ability to securely maintain the crate in an open conformation while allowing easy folding, often relying on complex mechanisms that can be prone to accidental opening or require significant effort to collapse.

Innovation Solution

A foldable crate design featuring a pair of rotary locking elements with inward-facing protrusions and a manual deactivator that applies rotational torque to unlock the crate, incorporating a safety catch mechanism to prevent inadvertent opening, allowing for secure locking and easy folding through a hinged connection between the base platform and sidewalls.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a locking mechanism is added to secure the crate in open conformation, then the stability of the crate is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrate stability in open conformationVSAvoidlocking mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is divided into separate functional components: rotary locking elements for securing, a manual deactivator for unlocking, and a safety catch for prevention. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently while keeping the overall design manageable and not overly complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking elements are designed to be rotary rather than fixed, allowing them to pivot between locked and unlocked positions. This dynamic mechanism provides secure locking when needed while enabling easy manipulation through simple rotational motion, reducing the complexity compared to fixed or multi-component systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If a manual deactivator is used to unlock the crate, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of unlockingVSAvoidunlocking mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The manual deactivator is designed to directly interact with and rotate the locking elements, allowing the user to unlock the crate through a simple self-contained action. The deactivator leverages the existing rotary motion of the locking elements rather than requiring a separate complex unlocking mechanism, thereby maintaining ease of operation while minimizing added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If a safety catch mechanism is added to prevent accidental opening, then the reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of accidental openingVSAvoidsafety catch mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The safety catch is designed to preemptively prevent accidental opening of the crate by blocking the locking elements in their locked position. This preliminary protective action ensures that unintended opening cannot occur, thereby improving reliability. The safety catch achieves this through a simple mechanical blockage rather than a complex interlocking system, minimizing the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

4Ease of operation

If rotary locking elements are used instead of traditional latches, then the ease of operation is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of locking and unlockingVSAvoidrotary element precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The rotary locking elements provide ease of operation through simple rotational motion that can be manually controlled. The rotary mechanism allows for smooth engagement and disengagement of the locking function, improving ease of operation. While manufacturing precision is required for the rotary interfaces, the design incorporates standard rotational components that can be manufactured with conventional precision tolerances, balancing operational ease with manufacturing feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a secure and efficient mechanism for maintaining the crate in an open conformation while enabling easy folding, with a safety catch preventing accidental opening and allowing for modular replacement of locking components, enhancing usability and stability.

Implementation Method 1

The locking mechanism includes a pair of rotary locking elements, pivoting upon axes on flanking sidewalls

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

the unlocking mechanism includes a manual deactivator, configured to exert a rotational torque upon rotary locking elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorque: Torque

Implementation Method 3

a pair of longitudinal sidewalls forming a hinged connection with the base platform and a pair of flanking sidewalls forming a hinged connection with the base platform

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinge: Hinge

Data Source

PatentUS9422087B1Foldable crate and locking mechanisms therefor
Publication Date: 2016.08.23 PLASGAD PLASTIC PRODS ACS LTD
  • US9422087B1 patent drawing
  • US9422087B1 patent drawing
  • US9422087B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A foldable crate includes a base platform, a pair of longitudinal sidewalls forming a hinged connection with the base platform and a pair of flanking sidewalls forming a hinged connection with the base platform. The flanking sidewalls accommodate a pair of rotary locking elements, as well as unlocking element.