Foldable Dashboard Table With Cam Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Heavy vehicles, such as trucks, require foldable tables that provide an adequate support surface without significantly increasing the space taken up inside the dashboard, as existing foldable tables either compromise on size or usability.

Innovation Solution

A foldable table design featuring a pair of half-planes connected by a hinge and cam mechanisms, allowing for compact storage and efficient deployment, with one half-plane's lower wall continuing the dashboard's outer shape to minimize space usage and a cam mechanism for stable operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If foldable tables are designed to provide adequate support surface area, then the table capacity and usability are improved, but the space taken up inside the dashboard increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport surface areaVSAvoiddashboard space
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The table is divided into two half-planes that can be folded relative to each other. When folded, the half-planes occupy minimal space within the dashboard housing. When deployed, they form a large flat support surface, effectively resolving the contradiction between compact storage and adequate usage area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The foldable table structure is nested within the dashboard housing. The half-planes are arranged to fit compactly inside the housing when folded, utilizing the available space efficiently. This nesting approach allows the table to provide adequate support surface when needed while occupying minimal dashboard space during storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Volume of stationary object

If the table is made compact to reduce dashboard space, then the dashboard dimensions are decreased, but the table capacity and usability are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedashboard spaceVSAvoidusability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The table employs a dynamic folding mechanism with hinges and cam connections that allow smooth transition between compact stored position and fully deployed usable position. The cam mechanism provides stable operation during deployment, ensuring the table achieves adequate support surface area when needed while maintaining compactness when not in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The table's effective size parameter changes dynamically based on operational state. When folded, the table occupies minimal dashboard space. When deployed through the hinge and cam mechanism, the table expands to provide adequate support surface area, thus adapting the size parameter to match operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If traditional foldable table mechanisms are used, then the table can be folded, but support arms are required which increase device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanism simplicityVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the support arms from the traditional foldable table mechanism. Instead of using support arms, the patent employs a hinge connection between half-planes combined with cam connections to the housing that directly provide both folding capability and structural stability, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge and cam connection mechanism serves multiple functions simultaneously: it enables the folding action, provides structural support, ensures stable operation during deployment, and eliminates the need for separate support arms. This multi-functionality reduces the overall number of components and simplifies the device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3626528B1Vehicle provided with an improved table
Publication Date: 2021.05.26 IVECO SPA
  • EP3626528B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3626528B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3626528B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A vehicle defining an inner space (1) comprising a dashboard (2) provided with an outer wall (2a) and defining housing (4), the vehicle further comprises a table (3) which can be housed in the housing (4) and comprising a first half plane (11) and a second-half plane (12) connected to each other in a foldable manner and each comprising a support (11a, 12a), a pair of side walls (11c, 11d, 12c, 12d) and a lower wall (11b, 12b), when the table (3) is housed in the housing (4), the lower wall (11b, 12b) of one of either the first or second half plane (11, 12) being a continuation of the outer wall (2a) of the dashboard (2).