Foldable Digitizer Coil Layout for Higher Sensing in Hinge Areas

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices with digitizers face challenges in maintaining sensing sensitivity, particularly in the folding area of foldable devices, due to design constraints and space limitations.

Innovation Solution

The electronic device incorporates a digitizer with a unique coil configuration, including first and second loop coils, and folding coils, which are driven in different modes to enhance sensing sensitivity in the folding area. The coil configuration includes non-folding coils and folding coils, with the folding coils being driven in a multi-channel mode to improve input detection precision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a conventional digitizer coil configuration is used in the folding area, then the device structure is simple, but the sensing sensitivity deteriorates due to space limitations and design constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing sensitivityVSAvoidcoil configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The digitizer is divided into three distinct portions: a first non-folding portion, a folding portion, and a second non-folding portion. Each portion contains specifically configured coils (non-folding coils in first and second directions, and folding coils) that are optimized for their respective functional requirements. This segmentation allows the folding area to have enhanced sensing sensitivity through dedicated folding coils while maintaining simple conventional configurations in non-folding areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If the folding area is made smaller to accommodate folding mechanisms, then the device thickness is reduced, but the sensing precision in the folding area deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput detection precisionVSAvoidfolding area size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Different coil configurations are applied to different portions of the digitizer based on their functional requirements. The folding portion contains folding coils specifically optimized for detecting inputs in the folded state, while non-folding portions contain conventional coils. This local optimization ensures high sensing precision in the folding area regardless of its size, as each region has coils tailored to its specific operational characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If multiple coil types are used to improve sensing in the folding area, then the sensing performance is enhanced, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing performanceVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The digitizer is segmented into distinct portions with specific coil types in each: non-folding coils in non-folding portions and folding coils in the folding portion. This segmentation allows for standardized manufacturing processes for each coil type while maintaining overall system reliability. Each segment can be manufactured and tested independently, simplifying the overall manufacturing complexity despite the variety of coil configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration significantly improves sensing sensitivity in the folding area, allowing for precise input detection and addressing design restrictions associated with space limitations, thereby enhancing the overall performance of foldable electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

A digitizer may include various sensing coils to be activated by an electrical signal. An area where the sensing coils are activated responds to a signal applied from the outside.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The digitizer may detect an external input using electromagnetic resonance.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic resonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS12346164B2Electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.07.01 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12346164B2 patent drawing
  • US12346164B2 patent drawing
  • US12346164B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes a display panel including a folding area and first and second non-folding areas spaced apart from each other with the folding area between the first and second non-folding areas, and a digitizer including a first non-folding portion overlapping the first non-folding area, a second non-folding portion overlapping the second non-folding area, and a folding portion overlapping the folding area and including holes. The digitizer includes first loop coils in a first direction and second loop coils in a second direction and insulated from and intersecting with the first loop coils. The second loop coils may include non-folding coils respectively in the first and second non-folding portions and folding coils, at least one of which is in the folding portion. The non-folding coils are driven in a first mode, and the folding coils are driven in a second mode.