Foldable Display Airbag Flatness Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current flexible display devices face challenges in maintaining flatness when unfolded and fail to combine the functionalities of smart watches, mobile phones, and tablets in a portable and multi-scenario capable device.

Innovation Solution

A foldable flexible display device with multiple display sub-portions, supporting airbags, and switching valves, where airbags are connected to inflating devices to maintain flatness and include detachable snaps for adjustable sizing, allowing for a combination of display functions in a single device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If flexible display screens are used to create foldable devices, then portability and multi-functionality are improved, but flatness is lost when unfolded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-functionalityVSAvoidflatness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The display screen is divided into multiple independent display sub-portions (first, second, third, etc.) that can be folded along folding axes. Each sub-portion has its own supporting airbag, allowing independent control of flatness in different sections while maintaining overall flexibility and portability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Supporting airbags are introduced as pneumatic structures to maintain the flatness of display sub-portions when unfolded. The airbags can be inflated to push the display screen into a flat state, and deflated to allow folding, thus resolving the contradiction between flatness and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Ease of operation

If multiple display sub-portions are connected with folding axes, then portability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple display sub-portions are merged into a single integrated flexible display device with shared structural elements. The folding axes connect sub-portions in a coordinated manner, and the airbag system is integrated across sub-portions, reducing overall complexity compared to separate devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The device employs dynamic folding mechanisms along folding axes that allow the display to transition between folded and unfolded states. The supporting airbags provide dynamic adjustment of flatness, enabling the device to adapt its shape for portability while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Shape

If supporting airbags are added to maintain flatness, then manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflatnessVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The supporting airbags are implemented as thin, flexible membranes that can be integrated into the display structure. These thin-film airbags are easier to manufacture and integrate compared to rigid support structures, allowing flatness maintenance without excessive manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables a flexible display device that maintains flatness in the unfolded state and allows for adjustable sizing, combining the functionalities of smart watches, mobile phones, and tablets in a portable format, enhancing user experience across various scenarios.

Implementation Method 1

a non-light-exiting surface of each of the plurality of display sub-portions is provided with one of the plurality of supporting airbags; and a switching valve provided between every two adjacent ones of the plurality of supporting airbags. And at least one of the plurality of supporting airbags is connected to an inflating device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic pressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS11003216B2Foldable flexible display device
Publication Date: 2021.05.11 WUHAN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11003216B2 patent drawing
  • US11003216B2 patent drawing
  • US11003216B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A foldable flexible display device is provided. The display device includes a flexible display screen including a plurality of display sub-portions and supporting airbags. Every two adjacent supporting airbags have a folding axis therebetween. A non-light-exiting surface of each display sub-portion is provided with a supporting airbag. A switching valve is provided between two adjacent supporting airbags, and at least one supporting airbag is connected to an inflating device. When the flexible display screen is in a completely unfolded state, the switching valve is opened in such a manner that the inflating device inflates the supporting airbag.