Foldable Display Image Compensation via Bend and View Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Foldable and flexible display devices experience image distortion when deformed, leading to compromised display quality due to changes in viewing angles and folding states.

Innovation Solution

A display device system that includes a control unit, bend-measuring unit, viewpoint-monitoring unit, and storing unit, which calculates and compensates image data based on folding and viewing angles using sensors and compensation tables to maintain image quality similar to a flat display, even when the device is bent or folded.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If the display device is made foldable or flexible to achieve thin and lightweight properties, then the device portability and design versatility are improved, but image distortion occurs when the display is deformed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay flexibilityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by measuring the folding angle and viewing angle in advance, calculating the required image compensation data before display, and preparing correction algorithms proactively to prevent image distortion from occurring in the first place

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring the folding angle through bend-measuring units and viewing angle through viewpoint-monitoring units, then using this real-time data to dynamically adjust and compensate image data, ensuring image quality is maintained despite display deformation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If image compensation is performed based on folding angle and viewing angle to maintain image quality, then display quality is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional sensors and control units

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit serves multiple functions: it controls the display panel, processes image data, calculates compensation algorithms, and coordinates with various sensing units. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function, thereby managing system complexity while achieving image quality improvement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If real-time image compensation is performed to compensate for distortion at different viewing angles, then viewing experience is improved, but processing time and computational load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing experienceVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary calculations by pre-computing compensation data based on measured folding and viewing angles, preparing correction algorithms in advance before the actual display update is needed, thereby reducing real-time processing delays

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts compensation parameters based on real-time measurements of folding angle and viewing angle, optimizing the balance between processing speed and image quality by adapting the compensation intensity to the current display state rather than applying fixed compensation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2902870B1Display device and method of driving the same
Publication Date: 2021.04.21 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP2902870B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2902870B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP2902870B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

A display device includes a display unit which displays an image in a bent state and including a plurality of display surfaces divided from each other by a bending position thereof, a bend-measuring unit including a sensor which measures a bending value of the display unit, a viewpoint-monitoring unit including a sensor which measures a viewing position of a viewer, where the viewing point-monitoring unit outputs position information based on the viewing position of the viewer, a control unit which compensates image data to be displayed on each of the display surfaces, based on the bending value and the position information, and a driving unit which drives the display unit using the compensated image data.