Foldable Display Drop Protection via Acceleration Sensor Actuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile devices with foldable and rollable displays are vulnerable to damage when dropped, as their ultra-thin glass displays can be easily damaged upon impact, necessitating a protective mechanism to prevent ground contact.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an acceleration sensor to detect vertical drops, triggering a release mechanism that reduces the angle between display portions to less than 180 degrees, allowing the device to strike edges instead of the display, thereby protecting it from impact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the display is kept flat (180 degrees) for optimal viewing, then the user experience is improved, but the display becomes vulnerable to damage during drops

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser experienceVSAvoiddisplay protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of drop conditions using acceleration sensors before impact occurs. When a drop is detected, the display proactively transitions to a protected state (angled or retracted position) in advance, allowing the device to strike the ground with its edges rather than the display surface, thus preventing damage while maintaining optimal viewing during normal use

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Weight of moving object

If the display is made ultra-thin for portability, then the device weight and thickness are reduced, but the display becomes more fragile and vulnerable to impact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice weightVSAvoiddisplay durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The system detects drop conditions in advance using acceleration sensors and triggers a protective state transition before impact occurs. This preliminary action allows the ultra-thin display to be protected by positioning the device so that its edges, not the fragile display surface, contact the ground during accidental drops, maintaining both thinness and durability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system converts the harmful impact force during a drop into a beneficial protective mechanism. When acceleration sensors detect a drop, the display automatically transitions to an angled or retracted position, causing the device edges to absorb the impact instead of the ultra-thin display, thus transforming the potential harm into a protective action

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Reliability

If a protective mechanism is added to detect and respond to drops, then the display protection is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay protectionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs self-service through automatic sensor-based detection and actuation. Acceleration sensors continuously monitor for drop conditions, and when triggered, the system automatically transitions the display to a protected state without requiring user intervention. This self-service approach provides robust protection while minimizing the need for complex control interfaces or manual operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively reduces the risk of display damage by altering the impact point during a drop, using a motorized or spring-loaded hinge mechanism to retract the display, thereby absorbing forces through the device's edges rather than the fragile display.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor to detect vertical acceleration (e.g., acceleration with respect to the ground) to determine if the mobile device has been dropped

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcceleration detection: Accelerometer

Implementation Method 2

The release mechanism can include a mechanical hinge with a spring-loaded detent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring mechanism: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS12169422B2Self-retracting display device and techniques for protecting screen using drop detection
Publication Date: 2024.12.17 APPLE INC
  • US12169422B2 patent drawing
  • US12169422B2 patent drawing
  • US12169422B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some aspects, mobile devices with foldable and rollable displays can use a sensor to detect vertical acceleration with respect to the ground to determine if the mobile device has been dropped. If the sensor detects that the mobile device has been dropped the foldable device can fold or retract at least partially to afford protection from the fragile display from striking the ground. Even folding the display to an angle less than 180 degrees can afford some protection because the mobile device can strike edges of the mobile device instead of the display itself. In various embodiments, a rollable device can retract the display if predetermined acceleration limits are exceeded.