Foldable Display Support Structure for Tensile Force Relief

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Solution Overview

Problem

Foldable display devices face issues with deformation and damage at the folding area due to unforeseen tensile forces during folding operations.

Innovation Solution

The display device incorporates a supportive structure with spacers, sliding parts, and elastic components that guide the movement of supporters to reduce tensile forces at the folding area, utilizing spacers and elastic parts to maintain the display module's position and prevent deformation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the display device is made foldable to improve portability and convenience, then the ease of operation is improved, but the folding area is subjected to tensile forces causing deformation and damage

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidfolding area integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Elastic parts are disposed in guide grooves of the third and fourth supporters to provide beforehand cushioning. When the display device is folded, these elastic parts elastically deform to absorb tensile forces generated at the folding area, preventing deformation and damage before they can occur. This prior cushioning mechanism ensures the folding area maintains its integrity while enabling foldable operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic parts act as intermediary elements between the third and fourth supporters at the folding area. Instead of directly connecting the supporters rigidly, the elastic parts mediate the interaction by deformably transmitting forces, thereby reducing tensile stress on the folding area while maintaining structural connection and enabling portable folding operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If rigid support structures are used to maintain display module position, then manufacturing precision is improved, but tensile forces at the folding area increase causing deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay module positioningVSAvoidfolding area deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure transitions from a completely rigid configuration to one with elastic components. The elastic parts change the mechanical parameters of the support system by introducing controlled flexibility, allowing the structure to maintain positioning precision while adapting to folding movements and reducing tensile forces that cause deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The support structure incorporates dynamic elements through the elastic parts that can deform and recover. This dynamic characteristic allows the third and fourth supporters to move relative to each other during folding while maintaining display module positioning, converting a static rigid structure into a dynamic adaptive system that prevents folding area deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively reduces tensile forces at the folding area, preventing deformation and damage, allowing for smooth and durable folding operations.

Implementation Method 1

elastic parts disposed in guide grooves defined in the third and fourth supporters... The elastic parts may reduce tensile forces generated when the display device is folded

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11169565B2Display device
Publication Date: 2021.11.09 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11169565B2 patent drawing
  • US11169565B2 patent drawing
  • US11169565B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a display module, first and second supporters disposed under the display module and arranged in a first direction, spacers disposed between the first and second supporters, third and fourth supporters respectively disposed under the first and second supporters, hinge parts connected to the third and fourth supporters, sliding parts disposed in openings defined in the third and fourth supporters and connected to the first and second supporters, and elastic parts disposed in guide grooves defined in the third and fourth supporters and extending in the first direction from the openings toward distal portions of the third and fourth supporters.