Foldable Display Hinge Structure for Multi-Mode Folding Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current flexible display devices face limitations in versatile folding mechanisms, restricting their ability to be easily folded into various shapes and maintain user convenience.

Innovation Solution

A display device design featuring multiple folding and non-folding regions with adjustable hinge parts and sub-electromagnets, allowing for flexible folding and unfolding configurations through elastic adjustment parts and sub-axis connections, enabling various folding modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single folding region structure is used, then the device is simpler to manufacture, but the device cannot be folded into various shapes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding shape varietyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display device is divided into multiple folding regions (first folding region, second folding region) and non-folding regions, allowing independent folding operations in each region. This segmentation enables the device to achieve various folding configurations (first mode, second mode, third mode) while maintaining a manageable structural complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge parts are designed with adjustable characteristics, where the first hinge part connects the first folding support part and second non-folding support part, while the second hinge part connects the second folding support part and third non-folding support part. These dynamic hinge connections allow the device to transition between different folding modes, providing versatility without requiring a completely complex reconfigurable structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple hinge parts are added to enable various folding modes, then folding versatility improves, but the device becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding mode varietyVSAvoidhinge part quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge parts are designed to serve multiple functions: the first hinge part and second hinge part not only connect different support parts but also work together with adjustment parts to control folding in multiple modes. Each hinge part can operate independently or in combination with the other, providing universal functionality that reduces the need for additional specialized components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Adjustment parts are introduced as intermediary elements between the hinge parts and support parts. The first adjustment part is disposed between the first folding region and first non-folding region, while the second adjustment part is disposed between the second folding region and second non-folding region. These intermediaries simplify the direct connection requirements between hinge parts and support structures, reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If adjustment parts are disposed between folding and non-folding regions, then folding control improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding controlVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment parts are designed to be integrated with the existing hinge and support structures, where the first adjustment part connects to the first hinge part and first support parts, and the second adjustment part connects to the second hinge part and second support parts. This self-integrating design allows the adjustment parts to be incorporated into the manufacturing process without requiring separate complex assembly procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy folding and unfolding of the display device into multiple configurations, enhancing portability and user convenience by allowing seamless transitions between different folding modes.

Implementation Method 1

The first adjustment part may include an elastic body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the first adjustment part may include a first sub-electromagnet attached to the first folding support part side and a second sub-electromagnet attached to the first non-folding support part side

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11599156B2Display device
Publication Date: 2023.03.07 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11599156B2 patent drawing
  • US11599156B2 patent drawing
  • US11599156B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device including a display module having a plurality of folding regions, a support member disposed under the display module, a plurality of hinge parts each connecting the support member, and an adjustment part controlling the folding of the folding region, in which each of the hinge parts includes a center portion having a first sub-axis and a second sub-axis and a first fixing part and a second fixing part connecting the support member and the center portion, thereby facilitating the folding of the display device.