Foldable Display Hinge with Synchronous Bilateral Rotation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing foldable electronic devices fail to achieve bilateral synchronous rotation due to mismatched speeds of rotation mechanisms in the hinge, leading to reduced service life from mechanical stress on the flexible display panel.

Innovation Solution

A hinge design incorporating a fixed support, first and second rotation mechanisms with transmission members, and a moving block that converts rotational motion to linear motion, ensuring synchronized rotation through meshed gears and a holding mechanism with elastic members for stable engagement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If two rotation mechanisms are used in the hinge to enable folding and unfolding, then the electronic device can be folded or rolled to reduce size and improve portability, but the two rotation mechanisms cannot rotate at the same speed resulting in bilateral synchronous rotation failure and mechanical stress on the flexible display panel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding capabilityVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A moving block is introduced as an intermediary component between the first and second rotation mechanisms. The moving block converts the rotational motion of both mechanisms into linear motion, ensuring that both rotation mechanisms rotate at the same speed during folding and unfolding processes, thereby achieving bilateral synchronous rotation and preventing mechanical stress on the flexible display panel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional direct rotational connection between the two rotation mechanisms with a mechanical transmission system involving circular gears and a linear gear on the moving block. This substitution transforms the mechanical relationship from independent rotation to synchronized motion through gear meshing, ensuring equal rotation speeds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If the two rotation mechanisms rotate at different speeds, then each mechanism can operate independently, but bilateral synchronous rotation cannot be achieved causing the flexible display panel to be pressed or pulled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent operationVSAvoidmechanical stress
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The moving block serves as a mediator that couples the two rotation mechanisms through linear motion. By converting rotational motion to linear motion and back, it ensures synchronized operation while eliminating the harmful mechanical stress caused by speed mismatch

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the motion parameter from independent rotational speed to synchronized linear motion speed. The moving block enforces a parameter relationship where both rotation mechanisms must rotate at the same speed, transforming the operation mode from independent to synchronized

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables bilateral synchronous movement of the hinge, reducing mechanical stress on the flexible display panel and enhancing the durability and reliability of foldable electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

the first transmission member includes a first circular gear, the second transmission member includes a second circular gear, and the moving block includes a linear gear; wherein the first circular gear and the second circular gear are meshed with the linear gear

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear mechanism: Gear

Implementation Method 2

the holding mechanism further includes a first elastic member, a second elastic member, a third elastic member, a fourth elastic member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20240032226A1Hinge, flexible display panel and electronic device
Publication Date: 2024.01.25 WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICONDUCTOR DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US20240032226A1 patent drawing
  • US20240032226A1 patent drawing
  • US20240032226A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A hinge, a flexible display panel, and an electronic device are disclosed. The electronic device includes a flexible display panel which includes a flexible display panel main body and a hinge. The hinge includes a first rotation mechanism, a second rotation mechanism, and a moving block. The first rotation mechanism and the second rotation mechanism are interlinked by the moving block, so that an effect of bilateral synchronous movement in the electronic device can be achieved, thereby preventing the flexible display panel main body from being pressed or pulled during folding or unfolding processes.