Foldable Display Brightness Control Using Folding-State Light Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable electronic devices with flexible displays face challenges in efficiently adjusting display brightness based on external light conditions across different folding states, as existing illumination sensors struggle to accurately measure light intensity in varying configurations.

Innovation Solution

The electronic device incorporates a foldable housing with illumination sensors on each housing section and a hall sensor to detect the angle between sections, allowing it to measure light intensity in both unfolded and folded states, and adjust display brightness accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single illumination sensor is used in foldable devices, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates due to inability to accurately measure light intensity in all folding configurations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of illumination sensorsVSAvoidlight intensity measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The single illumination sensor is designed to perform multiple functions by detecting light intensity in different folding configurations (fully unfolded, partially folded, fully folded states). The sensor's data is processed differently depending on the detected folding state, allowing one sensor to replace what would traditionally require multiple sensors for different surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the interpretation parameters of illumination sensor data based on folding state. By detecting the folding configuration and adjusting how the illumination data is processed and applied to different displays, the system maintains measurement accuracy across all states without adding physical sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If illumination sensors are placed on each housing section, then measurement precision improves for different folding states, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight intensity measurement accuracyVSAvoidsensor distribution configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the folding state detection function from the illumination sensing system by using a separate folding state detection mechanism. This allows the illumination sensor to be positioned optimally (e.g., on the first housing) while the folding state detector handles configuration identification, separating these two functions to avoid complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

A folding state detection result serves as an intermediary that connects the illumination sensor data to the appropriate display brightness control. The folding state detector mediates between the single illumination sensor and the multiple displays, determining how the illumination data should be interpreted and applied based on current device configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If brightness control is independently optimized for each display, then adaptability improves across folding states, but device complexity increases due to multiple control systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness control adaptabilityVSAvoidbrightness control system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the brightness control logic into a unified system that receives folding state information and illumination data, then generates coordinated brightness commands for both displays. Instead of separate control systems for each display, a single control mechanism adapts its behavior based on the detected folding state, simplifying the overall control architecture while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables precise control of display brightness based on real-time light conditions, enhancing user experience by maintaining optimal visibility across different device configurations.

Implementation Method 1

obtain a first illumination value corresponding to light received from outside of the electronic device using the illumination sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a hall sensor for identifying an angle between the first housing and the second housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHall Effect: Hall Effect

Data Source

PatentUS20250390267A1Electronic device and non-transitory computer readable storage medium for identifying light intensity using at least one illuminance sensor
Publication Date: 2025.12.25 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20250390267A1 patent drawing
  • US20250390267A1 patent drawing
  • US20250390267A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an embodiment, instructions, when executed by a processor of an electronic device, cause the electronic device to obtain a first illumination value corresponding to light received from outside of the electronic device using an illumination sensor while a foldable housing is in an unfolded state. The instructions executed by the processor cause the electronic device to obtain a second illumination value corresponding to light received from the outside of the electronic device using the illumination sensor while the foldable housing is in the folded state. The instructions executed by the processor cause the electronic device to, while the foldable housing is in the folded state, control brightness of the second display based on the second illumination value obtained from the illumination sensor located at a same side as a first display.