Foldable Display Luminance Adjustment via Folding Degree Mapping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Foldable electronic devices with curved displays experience luminance and color differences due to varying folding degrees, leading to degraded visibility and user inconvenience.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device and method that overlay an image with adjusted luminance on the curved portion based on the folding degrees of the housing structures, using a single display driver integrated circuit to minimize luminance differences and enhance visibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If a curved display is used in a foldable device, then the display area is enlarged and volume is reduced, but luminance and color differences occur due to folding degree variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoidluminance uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by dividing the display into different regions (curved portion and flat portion) and applying different luminance characteristics to each region. The curved portion is assigned a different luminance than the flat portion to compensate for the luminance differences caused by folding, thereby achieving overall luminance uniformity across the display surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the luminance parameter of the curved display region based on the folding degree. By dynamically adjusting the luminance of the curved portion according to the detected folding angle, the system compensates for luminance variations and maintains consistent visual appearance across different folding states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If multiple display driver integrated circuits are used to adjust luminance of specific areas, then luminance control precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminance control precisionVSAvoidnumber of display drivers
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the display control into different regions (curved and flat portions) that can be controlled independently. By dividing the display area into distinct controllable zones, the system achieves precise luminance control for the curved portion without requiring multiple separate display driver circuits, thus maintaining simplicity while improving control precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3719609B1Electronic device for improving visibility of curved portion of display and method for operating the same
Publication Date: 2023.06.28 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3719609B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3719609B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3719609B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

In an electronic device and a method for operating the electronic device according to various embodiments, an electronic device may include a foldable housing including a hinge, a first housing connected to the hinge, and a second housing connected to the hinge and configured to be foldable with the first housing about the hinge, a display including a bent area in a state in which the first housing and the second housing are folded with respect to each other, a processor disposed in the first housing or the second housing and operatively connected to the display, and a memory operatively connected to the processor, and the memory may be configured to store instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to control the electronic device to: identify a folding degree between the first housing and the second housing, generate a first image based on mapping data in which the folding degree and characteristics of the first image are mapped, generate a synthetic image of the first image and a second image corresponding to the bent area wherein the generated first image is overlaid in at least a partial area of the second image, and display the generated synthetic image.