Foldable Display Device with Pulling Mechanism for Stress Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices are not adequately designed to withstand external forces, such as drops, and fail to maintain a seamless large-screen display when folded, leading to potential breakage and visual discomfort.

Innovation Solution

A foldable display device with a flexible display panel stored in housings connected by a folding mechanism, featuring a pulling mechanism and storage portions with guides to control the angle and prevent excessive stress, allowing for seamless display and portability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If the display device is made foldable to improve portability, then the device can be carried more easily, but the display panel may break due to excessive stress during folding

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoiddisplay panel breakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The display panel is pulled in advance using a pulling mechanism (spring or elastic member) to create tension before folding occurs. This preliminary action ensures that when the housing folds, the display panel is already under controlled tension and follows the folding motion smoothly, preventing sudden stress spikes that could cause breakage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A pulling mechanism consisting of a spring or elastic member acts as an intermediary between the display panel and the housing structure. This intermediary component absorbs and regulates the stress during folding by providing continuous tension, preventing direct transmission of excessive forces to the display panel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Shape

If the display panel is pulled tightly during folding to maintain display quality, then the display remains seamless, but excessive stress may be applied to the panel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseamless displayVSAvoidexcessive stress on display panel
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The pulling mechanism uses a spring or elastic member whose tension can be adjusted by changing parameters such as spring constant, pre-compression force, or elastic member dimensions. This allows optimization of the tension to provide just enough pull to maintain display tautness and seamlessness without exceeding the stress tolerance of the display panel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The pulling mechanism provides dynamic tension adjustment during the folding process. As the housing folds and the display panel moves, the spring or elastic member automatically adjusts its tension based on the folding angle and position, maintaining optimal tension throughout the motion range to prevent both sagging and excessive stress

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If guides with small curvature radius are used to control the folding angle, then the folding precision is improved, but the display panel may break due to sharp bending

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding angle controlVSAvoiddisplay panel breakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The guides are designed with optimized curvature radii that balance folding precision and panel safety. Rather than using sharp edges or very small radius curves, the guides incorporate gradually curved surfaces with radii large enough to prevent stress concentration and panel breakage, while still providing sufficient geometric constraint to control the folding angle accurately

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentUS10448531B2Display device
Publication Date: 2019.10.15 SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
  • US10448531B2 patent drawing
  • US10448531B2 patent drawing
  • US10448531B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A novel foldable and highly portable display device is provided. Further, a novel display device capable of displaying information or the like on a seamless large screen is provided. The display device includes a flexible display panel, a first housing provided with a storage portion that includes a space in which pulled one end of the display panel is stored, a folding mechanism connected to the first housing, and a second housing connected to the folding mechanism. The other end of the display panel is connected to the second housing so that the display panel can be drawn in accordance with an opening operation of the folding mechanism and stored in accordance with a closing operation of the folding mechanism.