Foldable Device Display Retraction Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Foldable electronic devices face challenges in accommodating flexible displays that extend over multiple folding parts, as existing structures often cannot accommodate the required bending radius without increasing device thickness, and there is a need for a mechanism to retract the display during folding for protection and space optimization.

Innovation Solution

A foldable device with a pivoting connection between the housing structure and the display assembly, where the display assembly comprises frame parts connected to the housing parts, allowing the flexible display to bend and retract inside the device as it folds, using a mechanism that includes a hinge and locking mechanisms to manage the display's position in various configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the flexible display part extends over multiple housing parts to provide a large display area, then the display area is increased, but the device thickness increases when folded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoiddevice thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The display assembly is nested within the housing structure during folded configuration. The display assembly can be retracted inside the space defined by the housing parts when the device is folded, allowing the flexible display to bend without increasing the overall device thickness in closed state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The display assembly is made movable relative to the housing parts through a pivoting connection. This dynamic arrangement allows the display assembly to change position between extended (open) and retracted (closed) states, accommodating the flexible display bending radius without permanently increasing device thickness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the flexible display part is allowed to bend freely during folding, then the folding motion is smooth, but the display may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding smoothnessVSAvoiddisplay durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The housing structure provides protective enclosure for the flexible display during folding and storage. When folded, the housing parts enclose and protect the bent flexible display, preventing external damage while allowing smooth bending motion during the folding operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The pivoting connection mechanism acts as an intermediary between the housing parts and the display assembly. This mechanism controls and guides the bending motion of the flexible display, ensuring smooth folding while maintaining proper alignment and reducing stress concentrations that could cause damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If the display assembly is fixed in position, then the structure is simple, but the display cannot be retracted during folding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural complexityVSAvoiddisplay retraction capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The display assembly is transformed from a fixed to a movable configuration through the pivoting connection. This allows the display assembly to dynamically adjust its position relative to the housing parts, enabling retraction during folding while maintaining structural integrity through the defined pivot points and connection mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables a compact, protected form factor for devices with large displays by accommodating the bending radius of the flexible display without significantly increasing device thickness, enhancing durability during transport and storage, and providing improved user experience through efficient folding and unfolding mechanisms.

Implementation Method 1

a flexible display part; the flexible display part is configured to bend in response to a closing movement of the housing parts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlexibility: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the display assembly is configured to be retracted inside a space defined by the housing parts in response to a closing movement of the housing parts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical retraction: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

the apparatus further comprises a locking mechanism configured to lock the display assembly into a certain position in dependence of the configuration of the housing parts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical locking: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS9442530B2Foldable device
Publication Date: 2016.09.13 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US9442530B2 patent drawing
  • US9442530B2 patent drawing
  • US9442530B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus including: housing parts foldably connected to each other, the housing parts being configured to be movable between an open configuration and a closed configuration; a display assembly pivotably connected to the housing parts, wherein the display assembly comprises a flexible display part; the flexible display part is configured to bend in response to a closing movement of the housing parts; and the display assembly is configured to be retracted inside a space defined by the housing parts in response to a closing movement of the housing parts.