Foldable Display Sensor Orientation Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Foldable electronic devices face data disparities between sensors in different housing structures, leading to inconsistent user interface orientations when folded, preventing seamless user intent-driven interface direction changes.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating motion sensors in each housing structure to determine the posture and rotation of their respective display areas, allowing the device to selectively use sensor data to rotate the user interface based on the area where the user intent is detected, ensuring alignment with the user's intended folded state.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single gravity detector is used to determine device orientation, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates when the device is folded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor quantityVSAvoidorientation detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the sensing system into multiple independent gravity detectors positioned in different housing structures (first detector in first housing, second detector in second housing). Each detector independently measures orientation data for its respective housing, enabling accurate orientation detection even when the device is folded. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by maintaining measurement precision through distributed sensing while avoiding the complexity of a single complex sensor system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by placing gravity detectors specifically in each housing structure where they can locally measure orientation data. The first gravity detector in the first housing structure measures orientation of the first display area, while the second gravity detector in the second housing structure measures orientation of the second display area. This localized measurement approach ensures accurate orientation detection for each display area independently, resolving the precision issue when folded.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If sensor data from both housing structures is used to control user interface, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases due to data coordination requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface orientation controlVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control by making the user interface orientation adaptive to the folded state. When the device is folded, the system dynamically switches from using both housing orientations to using only the orientation from the housing containing the active display area. The processor determines the folded state and selectively applies orientation data from the appropriate gravity detector, enabling the interface to adapt its orientation based on the current device configuration while keeping data processing logic relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Volume of moving object

If the device is folded to improve portability, then compactness is improved, but user interface consistency deteriorates due to sensor data disparities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compactnessVSAvoidinterface orientation consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by having the processor continuously monitor orientation data from both gravity detectors and compare it with the current display area configuration. When folding causes a mismatch between sensor data and display area position, the system detects this discrepancy and automatically adjusts the user interface orientation to maintain consistency. The feedback loop ensures that interface orientation always matches the user's intended viewing direction, resolving the consistency issue while maintaining portability benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the user interface to accurately reflect the user's intent by rotating based on sensor data from the relevant area, enhancing user experience by maintaining consistent interface orientation during folding and unfolding.

Implementation Method 1

Incorporating motion sensors in each housing structure to determine the posture and rotation of their respective display areas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMotion sensing: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentEP3906455B1Electronic device including foldable display and method for operating the electronic device
Publication Date: 2024.10.30 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3906455B1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP3906455B1 patent drawingFigure 1b~2
  • EP3906455B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed is an electronic device including a housing having a first housing structure and a second housing structure that is foldable relative to the first housing structure about a first axis, a foldable display including a first portion disposed in the first housing structure and a second portion disposed in the second housing structure, the first portion being foldable relative to the second portion about a second axis parallel to the first axis, a first motion sensor disposed in the first housing structure, a second motion sensor disposed in the second housing structure, a processor located in the housing and operatively coupled with the foldable display, the first motion sensor, and the second motion sensor, and a memory operatively coupled with the processor. When folded, the electronic device may change the direction of a user interface output through the display, depending on a user's intent.