Foldable Display Hinge and Thermal Layout for Wrinkle-Free Thinness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Foldable display apparatuses face challenges in minimizing folding wrinkles, maintaining rigidity in the in-folding state, blocking heat transfer from integrated circuits, and reducing thickness while ensuring effective heat dissipation.

Innovation Solution

A foldable display apparatus design featuring a panel assembly with a hinge device, an in-folding hinge assembly, and a heat dissipation sheet, where the heat dissipation sheet is strategically placed between different height parts of the bottom plate to prevent heat transfer and maintain thinness, and a roller assembly to secure the unfolding state, along with a coupling structure for miniaturization and rigidity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional hinge structure is used, then the device can be folded, but folding wrinkles occur on the panel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding capabilityVSAvoidpanel flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A buffer plate is introduced as an intermediary component between the hinge assembly and the panel. This buffer plate absorbs the mechanical stress and deformation during folding operations, preventing direct transmission of folding forces to the panel surface, thereby eliminating folding wrinkles while maintaining foldability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Volume of moving object

If the hinge device is made compact, then the thickness is reduced, but rigidity in in-folding state decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehinge device volumeVSAvoidrigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge device employs a composite structure combining multiple materials with different properties - rigid components for structural support and flexible components for motion. This composite construction allows the hinge to maintain small volume while achieving sufficient rigidity in the in-folding state through the synergistic combination of material properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Volume of moving object

If integrated circuit is placed close to panel, then device thickness is reduced, but heat transfer to panel increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice thicknessVSAvoidheat transfer
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A heat dissipation sheet is positioned as an intermediary layer between the integrated circuit and the panel. This heat dissipation sheet acts as a thermal management interface that conducts heat away from the panel while maintaining the compact thickness of the overall device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Volume of moving object

If the bottom plate is made thin, then device thickness is reduced, but heat dissipation capability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebottom plate thicknessVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The bottom plate utilizes composite material construction with high thermal conductivity materials strategically positioned to maximize heat dissipation pathways. This allows the plate to maintain reduced thickness while compensating for the decreased thermal mass through optimized material composition and heat transfer geometry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively eliminates folding wrinkles, maintains rigidity, prevents heat transfer to the panel, and reduces the overall thickness of the display apparatus while ensuring effective heat dissipation and structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

a heat dissipation sheet is disposed in the accommodation space... heat generated by the integrated circuit may be prevented from being transferred to the panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal Insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS20240219964A1Foldable display apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.07.04 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20240219964A1 patent drawing
  • US20240219964A1 patent drawing
  • US20240219964A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure provides a foldable display apparatus. The foldable display apparatus is capable of folding or unfolding. According to the disclosure, the foldable display apparatus includes a bottom plate that may include a first part having a first height and a second part having a second height; an up-down plate having a length in an axial direction; and a roller assembly including a roller and a roller stopper.