Foldable Glasses Display With Torsion and Rotation Hinges

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current head-mounted display devices for virtual reality are heavy and inconvenient to wear, necessitating the development of a lighter and easier-to-wear alternative, such as a glasses-type display device.

Innovation Solution

A glasses-type display device with foldable legs equipped with a torsion mechanism for stable head gripping and a rotation mechanism for compact storage, featuring a spring hinge torsion mechanism and a hinge rotation mechanism to ensure secure positioning and space-efficient design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If head-mounted display devices are used for virtual reality, then virtual reality display function is achieved, but weight increases and wearing convenience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevirtual reality display functionVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The display device is segmented into a front end assembly containing the display components and separate legs for wearing, allowing the heavy display portion to be minimized while maintaining functionality. The legs are further segmented into front and rear segments that can rotate independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The legs utilize flexible hinges (torsion mechanism and rotation mechanism) that allow the structure to adapt to different head sizes and shapes while maintaining a lightweight construction. The flexible joints enable the legs to conform to the user's head without adding significant weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Stability of the object's composition

If legs are made rigid for stable wearing, then wearing stability improves, but storage space increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewearing stabilityVSAvoidstorage volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The legs transition from a static rigid structure to a dynamic structure with two degrees of freedom (torsion and rotation). The torsion mechanism allows the front segment to rotate relative to the front end assembly, while the rotation mechanism allows the rear segment to rotate relative to the front segment, enabling compact folding for storage while maintaining stability during use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The foldable leg structure allows the rear segment to be positioned behind the front end assembly when folded, creating a nested configuration that minimizes storage volume while maintaining the necessary length and stability when worn.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Stability of the object's composition

If torsion mechanism is added for head gripping, then wearing stability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehead gripping stabilityVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The torsion mechanism acts as an intermediary between the front end assembly and the wearable legs, providing the necessary gripping force and stability while isolating the complexity of the adjustment mechanism from both the display components and the leg structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The torsion mechanism automatically adjusts to different head sizes and shapes through elastic deformation, providing stable gripping without requiring manual adjustment or complex control systems. The mechanism self-regulates the gripping force based on the encountered resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Volume of moving object

If foldable legs with rotation mechanism are implemented, then storage compactness improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage compactnessVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The leg structure is divided into multiple segments (front segment, rear segment) connected by rotation mechanisms, allowing each segment to be manufactured separately and assembled, which simplifies the manufacturing process compared to creating a single complex foldable component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rotation mechanisms use standard hinge designs with defined rotation angles, transforming the complex foldable structure into a series of simple rotational joints with standardized parameters, making manufacturing and assembly more straightforward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a stable and secure fit for users of varying head sizes while allowing the device to occupy minimal space when not in use, enhancing user convenience and storage capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

the torsion mechanism disposed between the front end assembly and the front segment, the pair of legs grips the user's head relative to the front end assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the rotation mechanism disposed between the front segment and the rear segment, the pair of legs is folded behind the front end assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinge rotation: Hinge

Data Source

PatentUS12032165B2Glasses type display device
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 HTC CORP
  • US12032165B2 patent drawing
  • US12032165B2 patent drawing
  • US12032165B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A glasses type display device including a front end assembly and a pair of legs is provided. Each of the pair of legs includes a front segment, a rear segment, a torsion mechanism, and a rotation mechanism. The torsion mechanism is disposed between the front end assembly and the front segment. The rotation mechanism is disposed between the front segment and the rear segment.