Foldable Header With Segmented Frame Pivots

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing foldable corn or sunflower headers with multiple row elements cannot be compactly folded within the 3.5 m width required by homologation limits, limiting their size and convenience for transportation and use.

Innovation Solution

A foldable header design featuring four segments interconnected with a central pivot and two distal pivots, allowing distinct rotations to achieve a compact folded state while maintaining a low center of gravity and sightline clearance, enabling up to 12 row elements to be folded within the 3.5 m width.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the header is designed with more row elements to increase combine capacity, then the harvesting productivity is improved, but the folded width exceeds the 3.5 m homologation limit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecombine capacityVSAvoidfolded width
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The header frame is divided into multiple segments (first and second segments, each with outer and inner portions) that can rotate relative to each other around a pivot axis. This segmentation allows the header to be folded into a compact configuration that meets the 3.5 m width limit while maintaining the capability to support multiple row elements for high productivity harvesting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If simple folding mechanisms are used to reduce device complexity, then the ease of manufacture is improved, but the ability to fold large headers within 3.5 m width is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding mechanism complexityVSAvoidfolded width
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The header frame is divided into multiple segments (first and second segments, each with outer and inner portions) that can rotate relative to each other around a pivot axis. This segmentation allows the header to be folded into a compact configuration that meets the 3.5 m width limit while maintaining the capability to support multiple row elements for high productivity harvesting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3311646B1Foldable header
Publication Date: 2019.12.11 CNH IND BELGIUM NV
  • EP3311646B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3311646B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3311646B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~3B

AI summary

Header (12) comprising multiple row elements (3) along the width of the header, the multiple row elements being connected to a frame which is segmented into two peripheral segments (15, 16) and two central segments (13, 14), each peripheral segment being connected to an adjacent one of the central segments via a respective distal pivot (17, 18) and the central segments being interconnected via a central pivot (19), wherein the distal pivots are arranged to allow a rotation (20) of the peripheral segments (15, 16) with respect to the central segments (13, 14), and the central pivot (19) being arranged to allow a central rotation (21) of the central segments (13, 14) with respect to each other, such that the segments are movable with respect to each other between a folded state and an operating state.