Foldable Height-Adjustable Frame with Mechanical Locking Shaft

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing height-adjustable workstations face challenges in being easily foldable and energy-independent, as electric drives require cables and are prone to faults, while mechanical solutions often prevent folding.

Innovation Solution

A height-adjustable frame with a locking structure and rotatable shaft allows for synchronous adjustment of leg elements, enabling easy folding and operation without electric energy, using a three-part shaft with universal joints and a winder element for height adjustment, and a blocking arrangement for secure locking and release.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If electric drives are used for height adjustment, then height adjustability is achieved, but the frame cannot be folded and requires cables/energy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheight adjustabilityVSAvoidfolding capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces electric drives with a purely mechanical height adjustment system. A rotatable shaft with locking structure enables synchronous adjustment of multiple leg elements through mechanical advantage, eliminating the need for electric motors and cables while maintaining height adjustability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The leg elements are designed to be foldable and nestable within the frame structure. When not in use, the legs can be folded up and stored within the horizontal and longitudinal sections of the frame, enabling compact storage and transport while maintaining full functionality when deployed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Use of energy by moving object

If mechanical height adjustment is used, then no electric energy is required, but the legs cannot be folded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy independenceVSAvoidfolding capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The frame structure incorporates dynamic elements that allow transformation between extended and folded states. The leg elements can be rotated and folded up into the frame structure, while the locking mechanism dynamically adapts to secure the legs in either extended or folded position, enabling both energy independence and folding capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Volume of moving object

If leg elements are made foldable, then space-saving is achieved, but height adjustability becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage spaceVSAvoidheight adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the height adjustment mechanism with the folding mechanism into a single integrated system. The rotatable shaft serves dual purposes: it adjusts the height of leg elements and simultaneously enables their folding motion. The locking structure is positioned to secure both the extended and folded states, allowing seamless transition between functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10349737B2Height-adjustable frame with foldable leg elements
Publication Date: 2019.07.16 VITRA
  • US10349737B2 patent drawing
  • US10349737B2 patent drawing
  • US10349737B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A height-adjustable frame for furniture, such as a worktable or desk, is disclosed. The frame includes first and second height-adjustable leg elements pivotable about first and second pivot axes between folded-out and folded-in positions. A rotatable shaft is arranged between the first and second leg elements to synchronously drive first and second height adjustment arrangements. The shaft includes a middle section and first and second end sections pivotable towards the middle section about respective first and second joint axes. A locking structure is included that locks the first and second leg elements in a folded-out position, when the first and second joint axes do not run approximately parallel to the first and second pivot axes, and that unlocks when the first and second joint axes run approximately parallel to the first and second pivot axes to permit the first and second leg elements to pivot into a folded-in position.