Foldable Electronic Device Hinge Sensing for Screen Rotation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Foldable electronic devices require an effective method to control screen rotation based on various display shapes and orientations.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a first and second housing connected by a hinge structure, equipped with sensors to detect the folding angle and control display direction based on sensor data, allowing seamless switching between displays.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the device uses multiple sensors to detect folding angle and movement, then the adaptability of display orientation control is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay orientation controlVSAvoidsensor system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor system is segmented into multiple independent sensors (first sensor in first housing, second sensor in second housing) that each detect specific movement parameters. This segmentation allows the system to gather comprehensive spatial information while maintaining modular architecture, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and complexity by distributing sensing functions across separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The sensors serve multiple functions: detecting folding angle, determining display orientation, and controlling display shape. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized sensors, thereby improving adaptability without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the device switches between different display configurations based on folding angle, then the versatility of the device is improved, but the control system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay configurationVSAvoidcontrol system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system dynamically adjusts display configuration based on real-time sensor feedback about folding angle and movement. The processor automatically determines appropriate display orientations and shapes without requiring complex manual control logic, resolving the contradiction by implementing adaptive dynamic control rather than static complex switching mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from sensors detecting folding angle and housing movement to automatically control display configuration. This feedback mechanism simplifies the control system by using real-time spatial information to determine display settings, avoiding the need for complex pre-programmed switching logic while maintaining high versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If the device uses both first and second sensors to obtain movement data, then the measurement precision of spatial orientation is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial orientationVSAvoidsensor operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Each sensor is positioned locally in its respective housing to detect specific movement characteristics of that housing. This local positioning allows precise measurement of spatial orientation by capturing localized movement data, which when combined provides comprehensive precision information without requiring continuous operation of all sensors at full power, thereby managing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12411645B2Foldable electronic device for controlling screen rotation, and operating method therefor
Publication Date: 2025.09.09 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12411645B2 patent drawing
  • US12411645B2 patent drawing
  • US12411645B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes a hinge structure, a first housing, second housing foldably connected to the hinge structure and configured to be foldable with respect to the first housing, a first display disposed from at least a part of a first surface to at least a part of a third surface, a second display, a first sensor configured to collect sensor data related to movement of the first housing, a second sensor configured to collect sensor data related to movement of the second housing, and a processor operatively connected with the first display, the second display, the first sensor, and the second sensor. The processor is configured to identify a folding angle between the first housing and the second housing by using the first sensor and the second sensor.