Foldable Hinge Structure With Wire Interlock for Larger Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a trade-off between the size of the display in electronic devices and their miniaturization, making it challenging to increase display size while maintaining portability.

Innovation Solution

The electronic device features a hinge structure with a rotation structure and an interlocking structure, including pulley shafts and a wire, that allows the device's housings to rotate relative to each other, enabling a larger display area without increasing the device's size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If the display size is increased to support multimedia services, then the entertainment function is improved, but the device size increases and portability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into two separate housings (first housing and second housing) that can rotate relative to each other via the hinge structure. This segmentation allows the display to span across both housings, effectively doubling the display area while keeping each individual housing compact and portable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge structure enables the display to extend in a new spatial dimension by allowing the second housing to rotate relative to the first housing. This creates a multi-dimensional display configuration that increases the effective display area without proportionally increasing the footprint of each housing unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If a hinge structure with pulley shafts and wire is used to connect housings, then the rotation interlocking is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotation interlockingVSAvoidhinge structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wire acts as an intermediary element that transfers rotational force between the two pulley shafts. This simple wire mechanism provides reliable rotation interlocking between the first and second housings without requiring complex mechanical linkages, gears, or electronic sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical interlocking systems (such as gears, cam mechanisms, or electronic motors) with a simple wire-and-pulley system. This mechanical substitution achieves the desired rotation interlocking function with fewer moving parts, reduced complexity, and improved reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for a larger display area while maintaining the device's compactness, enhancing user experience by supporting multimedia services without compromising portability.

Implementation Method 1

a wire connected to the first pulley shaft and the second pulley shaft. The wire may be configured to rotate the second pulley shaft based on rotation of the first pulley shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS20250159822A1Foldable electronic device comprising hinge structure
Publication Date: 2025.05.15 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20250159822A1 patent drawing
  • US20250159822A1 patent drawing
  • US20250159822A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device may comprise: a housing which includes a first housing and a second housing; a flexible display which is disposed on the first housing and the second housing; and a hinge structure which connects the first housing and the second housing to each other. The hinge structure may comprise: a rotation structure which includes a rotation bracket, a first rotation member accommodated in the rotation bracket and connected to the first housing, and a second rotation member accommodated in the rotation bracket and connected to the second housing; and a link structure which is configured to transmit a rotational force of the first housing to the second housing.