Foldable OLED Display Housing with Adaptive Hinge Friction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable information handling systems face challenges in providing sufficient structural support for thin OLED displays and managing heat generation, while also needing to adapt to various user configurations and orientations for enhanced interactivity.

Innovation Solution

A portable information handling system with rotationally-coupled housing portions and hinges that adjust friction to maintain desired orientations, allowing a foldable OLED display to adapt content presentation based on user interactions and system context, integrating a peripheral keyboard with heat management and wireless connectivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If a thin OLED display is used to reduce device thickness and improve portability, then the form factor and portability are improved, but the structural support and protection become insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay thicknessVSAvoidstructural support
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies flexible display technology where the OLED display is mounted on a flexible substrate that can bend and conform to the housing structure. This allows the thin display to maintain its flexibility while being supported by the rigid housing portions, resolving the contradiction between thinness and structural support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible display is nested within the housing structure, with the display substrate conforming to the internal geometry of the housing portions. This nesting arrangement provides structural support from the housing while maintaining the thin profile of the display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Length of moving object

If OLED display technology is used to reduce thickness, then the form factor is improved, but heat generation management becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay thicknessVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the heat management function from the thin display structure by incorporating separate thermal management components, including heat sinks and thermal vias in the housing portions that are distinct from the display assembly itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces thermal interface materials and heat dissipation structures as intermediaries between the OLED display and the housing portions. These intermediary elements facilitate heat transfer from the thin display to the larger thermal mass of the housing, managing heat generation while maintaining the thin display profile.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple housing portions are rotationally coupled to enable various configurations, then the adaptability and user interaction are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration flexibilityVSAvoidhousing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into multiple rotationally coupled portions that can independently move relative to each other. This segmentation allows the device to achieve multiple configurations (tablet mode, clamshell mode, book mode) through simple rotational movements of discrete housing segments, managing complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The housing portions are designed with dynamic rotational joints that allow the device to transition between different configurations. The display system dynamically adapts its content presentation based on the detected housing configuration, with the user interface automatically reconfiguring to match the physical state of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of operation

If the display system automatically adapts content presentation based on housing orientation, then the ease of operation is improved, but the extent of automation increases system complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interactionVSAvoidconfiguration management
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates sensors that detect the housing configuration and orientation, providing feedback to the display control system. Based on this feedback, the display automatically adjusts content presentation, orientation, and active display regions. This feedback loop enables intuitive operation where the display adapts to the user's physical manipulation of the device without requiring manual software configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables flexible display configurations, improved user interaction, and efficient heat management, allowing the system to adapt content presentation and input/output devices based on user preferences and orientations, supporting multiple usage scenarios like video conferencing and multimedia viewing.

Implementation Method 1

hinges disposed between the rotationally-coupled housing portions selectively adjust friction to cooperatively bias and maintain the housing portions in desired relative rotational orientations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10198044B2Flexible information handling system display user interface configuration and provisioning
Publication Date: 2019.02.05 DELL PROD LP
  • US10198044B2 patent drawing
  • US10198044B2 patent drawing
  • US10198044B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable information handling system with rotationally coupled housing portions having an OLED film display disposed over the housing portions automatically adapts presentation of visual images at the display to the housing portion relative positions and orientation. For example, based on a fold orientation of the housing and a landscape or portrait orientation, visual information adapts to show different user interfaces and content.