Foldable Modular Plant Growing Apparatus for Urban Seawater Irrigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for growing plants in urban areas face challenges such as limited land availability, transportation issues due to non-foldable plant growing apparatus, and contamination risks, which hinder efficient production and hygiene of fruits and vegetables.

Innovation Solution

A foldable, modular plant growing apparatus comprising a base member, cover members with channels, and an intermediate filter, allowing for efficient irrigation and use of seawater, designed for local use in residential spaces, and enabling increased production and reduced transportation costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional plant growing apparatus (flower pots, plastic bags) are used, then plants can be grown locally in urban areas, but the apparatus are non-foldable and occupy large space when transported in large numbers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocal plant growing capabilityVSAvoidtransportation space requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The plant growing apparatus is divided into separate modular components: base members and cover members that can be detached from each other. This segmentation allows the components to be folded flat for compact transportation, yet assembled together to form functional growing containers when needed at urban locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus transitions from a static, rigid structure to a dynamic, foldable structure. The base members and cover members are designed with foldable characteristics that allow them to be collapsed into compact forms for transportation, then expanded and assembled into three-dimensional growing containers when deployed for plant cultivation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If communal plots are used for growing plants, then large-scale production is possible, but the plots are not hygienically maintained and may cause contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction scaleVSAvoidcontamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus creates individual, isolated growing units (base member + cover member assemblies) that can be used in large numbers for high production. Each unit is a self-contained module that prevents cross-contamination between different plant growing locations, while collectively achieving the required production scale through parallel deployment of multiple units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cover member acts as an intermediary barrier between the external environment and the plant growing space. It provides hygienic protection by preventing direct contact between contaminants (such as contaminated water or soil) and the plants, while still allowing the apparatus to achieve large-scale production through its modular design that can be deployed in numerous locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If conventional plant growing apparatus are used, then plants can be grown, but the yield and production efficiency are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidyield
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus uses segmented modular design with base members and cover members that can be assembled into optimized growing containers. This modular structure allows for efficient use of space and resources, enabling higher yield per unit volume compared to conventional single-piece containers, thereby improving production efficiency and overall yield.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Loss of substance

If seawater is used for irrigation, then water conservation is achieved, but the irrigation system must prevent contamination to plants

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater conservationVSAvoidplant contamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cover member and its integrated channel system serve as an intermediary structure that enables seawater irrigation while protecting plants. The channels provide controlled pathways for water delivery, and the cover member acts as a barrier that prevents direct contact between seawater and plant roots, allowing water conservation through seawater use while eliminating contamination risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus facilitates local, efficient, and hygienic plant growth, reducing transportation emissions and costs, while allowing for higher production rates and water conservation, with the option to use seawater for irrigation.

Implementation Method 1

at least one intermediate filter operable to be supported by the at least one cover member, wherein the at least one intermediate filter is arranged for dividing the hollow space into at least two segments

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 2

the at least one channel is operable to receive at least one tubular member supported at a distance from the at least one base member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow through channels:

Data Source

PatentEP3554218B1Apparatus for growing plants
Publication Date: 2020.11.04 JEGOA LTD
  • EP3554218B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3554218B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3554218B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An apparatus for growing plants (100) is provided. The apparatus comprises at least one base member (110) having a periphery (112), at least one cover member, or wall member (120), having at least one channel (122a, 122b), and at least one intermediate filter (170) operable to be supported by the at least one cover member (120). The one or more cover members (120) are couplable to the periphery (112) of the at least one base member for providing a hollow space (140), and the at least one channel is operable to receive at least one tubular member (160, 162) supported at a distance from the at least one base member. The at least one intermediate filter is arranged for dividing the hollow space into at least two segments (172, 174). The apparatus is optionally operable to provide irrigation of one or more plants growing therein from seawater supplied to a bottom region of the apparatus.