Foldable Photovoltaic Module Layout With Flexible Cover Layers

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Solution Overview

Problem

The folding performance of existing photovoltaic modules is poor due to limitations in design and materials, which restricts their ability to be folded and stored efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A photovoltaic module design featuring multiple cell sheets arranged in an array with flexible cover layers on both sides, allowing for folding along gaps between rows or columns, and supported by intermittent support plates for enhanced stability and folding performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional rigid photovoltaic module design is used, then structural stability is maintained, but folding performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidfolding performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The photovoltaic module is divided into multiple cell sheets arranged in an array with gaps between them, allowing each sheet to move independently during folding while maintaining overall structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Flexible cover layers are applied to both sides of each cell sheet, providing protection while enabling the module to bend and fold without rigid structural constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Area of stationary object

If cell sheets are arranged closely together, then area utilization is improved, but folding flexibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearea utilizationVSAvoidfolding flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The module uses multiple cell sheets with gaps between them rather than a continuous rigid structure, enabling folding while maintaining high area utilization when unfolded

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cell sheets are arranged in a two-dimensional array that can collapse into a compact three-dimensional folded structure, achieving both high area utilization and folding flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Strength

If support structures are added to maintain stability, then structural integrity is improved, but device complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Flexible cover layers replace traditional rigid support structures, providing necessary protection and structural integrity while maintaining folding capability and reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The improved design enables the photovoltaic module to be folded regularly and compactly, reducing its volume and facilitating easy storage, while maintaining electrical integrity and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

A photovoltaic module, also known as a solar panel, is configured to generate electricity through the 'photovoltaic effect'

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotovoltaic effect: Photovoltaic Effect

Data Source

PatentEP4345915B1Photovoltaic module and method for folding the same
Publication Date: 2025.04.23 JINKO SOLAR (HAINING) CO LTS
  • EP4345915B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4345915B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP4345915B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a photovoltaic module and a method for folding a photovoltaic module, and the photovoltaic module includes multiple cell sheets arranged in an array, where each of the multiple rows of cell sheets is arranged at intervals along a first direction, each of the multiple columns of cell sheets is arranged at intervals along a second direction, and each of the multiple cell sheets has a first surface and a second surface. The photovoltaic module further includes a first flexible cover layer located on a side of the first surface of each of the multiple cell sheets, and a second flexible cover layer located on a side of the second surface of each of the multiple cell sheets. The photovoltaic module is configured to be folded along a gap between two adjacent rows in the multiple rows of cell sheets or along a gap between two adjacent columns in the multiple rows of cell sheets with the folding angle of 0 degree to 180 degrees between two adjacent columns of cell sheet. The embodiments of the present application are beneficial for improving the folding performance of the photovoltaic module.