Foldable Central-Leg Railway Table for Easier Relocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing removable tables for public transport vehicle compartments are cumbersome and require two operators for relocation, posing a risk of damage during transport due to congestion and potential impacts with other compartment elements.

Innovation Solution

A removable table design featuring a pivot-connected central leg that folds back for easier handling, a supporting member with rollers or shoes for floor support, and maintaining members to stabilize shelves, allowing single-operator transport and reduced risk of damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the table is designed with a fixed central leg for stability, then the table provides adequate support, but the table becomes cumbersome and requires two operators for displacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetable stabilityVSAvoidtable displacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The central leg is made dynamic through a pivot connection that allows it to switch between an extended stable position during use and a folded position during transport. This dynamic transformation enables the table to adapt its structure based on operational requirements, resolving the contradiction between stability and ease of displacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If the table is designed with a fixed central leg, then the table structure is simple, but the table risks impacting against other compartment elements during transport

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetable structureVSAvoidimpact risk during transport
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The pivot connection enables the central leg to be folded during transport, reducing the table's overall dimensions and minimizing the risk of impact with other compartment elements. This dynamic adjustment allows the table to adapt its configuration to avoid harmful interactions during movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the central leg is made foldable via pivot connection, then the table becomes easier to handle and transport, but the table structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetable handlingVSAvoidtable structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pivot connection provides a simple yet effective mechanism for folding the central leg, enabling easy transformation between extended and folded positions. This dynamic element adds minimal structural complexity while significantly improving handling and transport ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates single-operator handling and reduces the risk of impact with other compartment elements during transport, making the table less cumbersome and easier to reposition without causing damage.

Implementation Method 1

the first end of the central leg is connected to the plate through a pivot connection allowing pivoting of the central leg for folding it back towards one of the first or second lateral edges of the plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPivot connection: Hinge

Implementation Method 2

the supporting member includes at least one roller or shoe, intended to be supported on the floor when the plate is laid on the floor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling: Roller

Implementation Method 3

the supporting member includes at least one roller or shoe, intended to be supported on the floor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS9908539B2Removable table with a reduced bulk, in particular for a railway vehicle
Publication Date: 2018.03.06 ALSTOM HOLDINGS SA
  • US9908539B2 patent drawing
  • US9908539B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The table (10) includes a plate (12) extending, in a longitudinal direction, between a first lateral edge (12A) bearing first removable attachment elements (14) to a lateral wall of the compartment, and a second free lateral edge (12B), and a central leg (18) extending between a first end (18A) connected to the plate and a second end (18B) including second removable attachment elements (20) to the floor of the compartment. The first end of the central leg is connected to the plate through a pivot connection (26) allowing pivoting of the central leg for folding it back towards one of the first or second lateral edges of the plate, and the plate includes, at the other one of the first or second lateral edges of the plate, at least one supporting member (28) on which the plate is intended to be supported when the plate is laid on the floor.