Foldable Roof With Gravity Retention for Sukkah Compliance

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a convenient deployment and folding mechanism for the wooden pieces used in constructing a Sukkah roof that complies with Jewish law, which prohibits fixing wood rods to a metal structure.

Innovation Solution

A foldable roof system comprising pivotally connected supporting members and gravity disposition elements allows the wooden plates to be deployed and folded without fixed connections, relying on gravity for attachment except at the fully folded state where adjacent plates apply pressure to secure the structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If wooden pieces are fixed to a metal structure for stability, then structural stability is improved, but Jewish law compliance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidJewish law compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism (the foldable support structure with gravity-based plate retention) that mediates between the need for structural stability and the requirement to avoid fixed wood-to-metal connections. The gravity disposition elements and pivotal connections serve as intermediaries that provide stability without direct fixed attachments between wooden pieces and metal structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The roof structure utilizes self-service mechanisms where gravity automatically retains the plates in their proper positions without requiring fixed connections. The pivotal connections between supporting members enable the structure to self-adjust and maintain stability through its own geometry and gravitational forces, eliminating the need for additional fastening elements that would violate Jewish law.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Strength

If fixed connections are used between wooden pieces and metal structure, then structural strength is improved, but ease of deployment and folding deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidease of deployment and folding
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic pivotal connections between supporting members that allow the structure to transition between deployed and folded states. These connections enable movement and reconfiguration while maintaining structural integrity during operation, eliminating the need for fixed connections that would prevent folding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The roof structure is segmented into multiple independent components (supporting members, plates, gravity disposition elements) connected through pivotal joints. This segmentation allows each component to move independently during deployment and folding operations while collectively maintaining structural strength when deployed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If non-fixed gravity-based connections are used between wooden pieces and supporting members, then ease of deployment is improved, but reliability of connection deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of deploymentVSAvoidreliability of connection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The gravity disposition elements are designed to work with gravitational force rather than against it. The geometric configuration of these elements creates a counterbalancing effect where gravity naturally retains the plates in their proper positions, providing reliable connection without requiring fixed attachments. The pivotal connections and gravity-based retention work together to ensure plates remain securely in place during normal operation while allowing easy deployment and folding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy deployment and folding of the Sukkah roof while adhering to Jewish law, ensuring that the wooden pieces are not fixed to metal structures, thus maintaining Kosher compliance and facilitating convenient setup and teardown.

Implementation Method 1

gravity disposition elements configured to allow perpendicular displacement between the plate and the supporting member therefor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11866936B2Foldable roof
Publication Date: 2024.01.09 ANSHIN YAACOV YEHIEL
  • US11866936B2 patent drawing
  • US11866936B2 patent drawing
  • US11866936B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A foldable roof, including a plurality of elongated plates, for being disposed one aside the other, and a plurality of supporting members each for supporting one of the elongated plates, where each two adjacent supporting members of the supporting members are pivotally connected to one another, thereby allowing deploying and folding the elongated plates, and for each of the plates and its supporting member, gravity disposition elements configured to allow perpendicular displacement between the plate and the supporting member while limiting parallel displacement therebetween, thereby at any state of the foldable roof except for a folded state, each plate is connected to the supporting member thereof by gravity only.