Foldable Seating Structure Integrated in Vehicle Rear Bumper

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle rear bumper seating solutions are uncomfortable, require removal of luggage compartment items for use, and occupy valuable storage space or are not compatible with vehicle designs.

Innovation Solution

A foldable seating structure integrated into the rear bumper, comprising a backrest and seat bottom that pivotally connect to the vehicle's crash and towing structures, allowing for comfortable seating without occupying storage space and maintaining crash integrity, with the ability to unfold without removing luggage compartment items.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If integrated seating is provided in the loading area of the luggage compartment, then comfortable seating with backrest support is achieved, but goods transported in the luggage compartment must be removed before the seat may be used

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseating comfortVSAvoidluggage compartment accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The seating structure is segmented from the luggage compartment interior, being integrated into the rear bumper instead. This allows the seating function to be separated from the storage function, enabling both to operate independently without interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The seating structure is extracted from the luggage compartment and relocated to the rear bumper assembly. This extraction resolves the conflict by placing the seating function in a location that does not interfere with luggage storage and retrieval operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Area of stationary object

If the seating structure is integrated into the rear bumper, then valuable storage area in the luggage compartment is not occupied and crash structure integrity is maintained, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluggage compartment storage areaVSAvoidrear bumper structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The seating structure is merged with the rear bumper assembly, combining two functions (seating and crash protection) into a single integrated component. This merging eliminates the need for separate mounting structures and reduces overall system complexity despite the multifunctional requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The rear bumper is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as a crash protection structure and as a mounting platform for the seating. This universal design approach allows the same structural elements to fulfill multiple purposes, reducing the need for additional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Area of stationary object

If the back rest and seat bottom are stored in an upright position in the rear bumper, then valuable storage area is not occupied and unfolding is simplified, but the internal space requirements of the rear bumper increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluggage compartment storage areaVSAvoidrear bumper internal space
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The seating components are arranged in a nested configuration within the rear bumper, where the backrest and seat bottom can be stored in an upright, space-efficient manner. The structure allows one component to be positioned within or alongside another, maximizing the use of available internal space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The seating structure utilizes the vertical dimension within the rear bumper for storage, positioning the backrest and seat bottom in an upright orientation. This dimensional approach allows efficient packing of the seating components without requiring excessive horizontal or depth space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides comfortable seating without displacing luggage, maintains vehicle safety features, and does not occupy valuable storage space, enabling flexible use without compromising vehicle design compatibility.

Implementation Method 1

The back rest structure and the seat bottom structure in the unfolding mode and loading mode and the seat bottom structure in the seating mode are arrested by means of a transverse strut.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical constraint:

Implementation Method 2

The back rest structure and the seat bottom structure are pivotally connected to each other. The back rest structure and the seat bottom structures are pivotally attached to an original crash structure and/or towing structure of the vehicle.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPivotal connection: Hinge

Data Source

PatentEP2957457B1Foldable seating structure
Publication Date: 2020.04.22 VOLVO CAR CORP
  • EP2957457B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2957457B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2957457B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

Foldable seating structure (1) provided in a rear end (2) of a vehicle, which rear end comprises a rear bumper (3), a luggage compartment (4) and a luggage opening (5) of the luggage compartment. The foldable seating (1) is movable between a stored mode and a seating mode and forms part of the rear bumper (3). The foldable seating structure comprises at least a back rest structure (6) and at least a seat bottom structure (7). The back rest structure (6) and seat bottom structure (7) in the seating mode is provided in the luggage opening (5) of the luggage compartment (4), and in the stored mode the back rest structure (6) and the seat bottom structure (7) are stored in an internal space (8) of the rear bumper of the vehicle.