Foldable Device Sensor Fusion for State Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices with flexible displays, such as foldable smartphones, face challenges in accurately determining their state and activating the appropriate display areas based on the device's orientation and angle, leading to inefficiencies in power management and user experience.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device equipped with a hall sensor and inertial sensors that identify the state by analyzing magnetic fields and angular data, activating or deactivating display areas and sensors accordingly, and adjusting sensor axes to ensure accurate state detection and optimal power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the electronic device uses a hall sensor to identify device state, then the state identification speed is improved, but the reliability of state identification deteriorates due to potential sensor malfunctions or environmental interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestate identification speedVSAvoidstate identification reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple sensors (hall sensor and inertial sensor) to work together for state identification. The processor receives data from both sensors, compares their results, and makes a final determination based on consistency between them. This merging of sensing mechanisms maintains fast response while improving reliability through cross-validation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the processor continuously monitors data from both sensors and adjusts state identification based on whether the sensors agree. When sensor data is consistent, the system confidently identifies the state; when inconsistent, it uses feedback from the comparison process to determine which sensor reading to trust or to identify potential malfunction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If the electronic device activates all display areas regardless of state, then the user experience is maintained, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser experienceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic display activation where the display areas are selectively activated or deactivated based on the identified device state. The processor determines which display areas should be active based on sensor data and device orientation, dynamically adjusting display usage to match actual operational needs rather than maintaining all displays active at all times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies local quality by activating only the specific display areas that are relevant to the current device state and usage scenario. Instead of uniformly activating all displays, the processor selectively enables display regions based on which housing is active, the device's angular state, and the identified operational mode, thereby conserving power while maintaining user experience where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If the electronic device uses multiple sensors for state identification, then the measurement precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestate identification precisionVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the sensor system multi-functional by having both the hall sensor and inertial sensor serve the primary function of state identification while also providing secondary functions. The inertial sensor additionally detects device movement and orientation changes, and the hall sensor detects magnetic field conditions. This universality allows the system to maintain precision without proportionally increasing complexity, as each sensor contributes to multiple aspects of device monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The processor acts as an intermediary that manages the complexity of coordinating multiple sensors. It receives data from both sensors, compares their outputs, and synthesizes a unified state identification. This intermediary processing layer hides the complexity of multi-sensor coordination from the rest of the system, presenting a simplified interface while maintaining high measurement precision through coordinated sensor usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Measurement precision

If the electronic device continuously monitors sensor data, then the state identification accuracy is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestate identification accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic monitoring where the processor checks sensor data at specific intervals rather than continuously. It periodically compares hall sensor and inertial sensor data to identify device state changes. This periodic action maintains adequate state identification accuracy by sampling at meaningful intervals while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor system operates with a degree of autonomy where the inertial sensor can detect significant movement or orientation changes and trigger state re-evaluation without requiring constant processor intervention. The system serves itself by having sensors monitor conditions and only requiring processor attention when state changes are detected, thereby maintaining accuracy while reducing overall energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables precise identification of the device's state, optimizing display area usage, power management, and preventing sensor malfunctions, thereby enhancing user experience and device efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a hall sensor and at least one inertial sensor; identify, using the hall sensor, first information indicating that a state of the electronic device is a first state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHall effect: Hall Effect

Implementation Method 2

identify, using the at least one inertial sensor, second information indicating the state of the electronic device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInertial sensing: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS20250023965A1Electronic device, method, and storage medium for identifying state of electronic device using sensor
Publication Date: 2025.01.16 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20250023965A1 patent drawing
  • US20250023965A1 patent drawing
  • US20250023965A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes a first housing; a second housing, a hinge foldably connecting the first housing and the second housing to each other along a folding axis, a plurality of sensors including a hall sensor and at least one inertial sensor; and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to: identify, using the hall sensor, first information indicating that a state of the electronic device is a first state, based on identifying the first information, identify, using the at least one inertial sensor, second information indicating the state of the electronic device, based on identifying that the first information corresponds to the second information, identify the state of the electronic device as the first state, and based on identifying that the first information is different from the second information, identify the state of the electronic device based on the second information.