Foldable Speaker Baffle for Automotive Door Plenums

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing speaker baffles for automotive loudspeakers face challenges in adapting to varying door thicknesses, leading to issues with sound quality due to mismatched sizes, which affect acoustic relationships and protection, resulting in echo and sound reflex problems.

Innovation Solution

A one-piece foldable flexible foam baffle with an egg crate foam type rear damper and a gasket for attaching to the loudspeaker basket rim, featuring small axial grooves for cutting to manage back waves, allowing for customizable fitting and improved sound management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the baffle size is increased to improve protection, then protection is improved, but sound quality deteriorates due to crossed reflex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveprotectionVSAvoidcrossed reflex
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The baffle is divided into multiple segments that can be folded and adjusted to different configurations. This segmentation allows the baffle to provide adequate protection while controlling the acoustic path length to prevent crossed reflex, as the segments can be positioned to manage sound wave propagation effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The baffle incorporates foldable elements that allow it to change configuration dynamically. This dynamic capability enables the baffle to adapt its effective size and shape to optimize both protection and acoustic performance for different installation scenarios, preventing crossed reflex while maintaining necessary protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the baffle size is decreased to improve sound quality, then sound quality is improved, but protection deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrossed reflexVSAvoidprotection
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The foldable baffle design provides multiple functions: it can be configured to provide maximum protection when needed, or adjusted to optimize acoustic performance. The same structure serves both protective and acoustic management functions, allowing optimal balance between protection and prevention of crossed reflex based on specific installation requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the baffle is made rigid to improve structural stability, then structural stability is improved, but adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The baffle is constructed with segmented, foldable sections that can be assembled and configured in different arrangements. Each segment maintains structural integrity, while the overall structure adapts to various door thicknesses and installation cavities, resolving the contradiction between structural stability and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The baffle incorporates flexible folding elements that allow the structure to adapt to different installation environments while maintaining overall structural stability. The flexible joints enable adaptation to varying door thicknesses without compromising the structural integrity of the baffle segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Adaptability or versatility

If the baffle is made flexible to improve adaptability, then adaptability is improved, but structural stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The baffle divides the structure into rigid segments connected by flexible joints. This segmentation allows the baffle to adapt to different installation cavities through folding, while each segment maintains its structural stability, resolving the contradiction between flexibility and structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables adaptable installation in various-sized cavities, enhances sound quality by managing back waves, and provides effective protection and noise reduction, improving the acoustic performance and durability of the loudspeaker system.

Implementation Method 1

an egg crate foam type rear damper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic absorption: Acoustic Absorption

Implementation Method 2

Foldable speaker baffle 102 is made of flexible, acoustically-dampening, soft silicone rubber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS10582296B1Foldable speaker baffle system
Publication Date: 2020.03.03 AUDIO ACCESSORIES GROUP LLC
  • US10582296B1 patent drawing
  • US10582296B1 patent drawing
  • US10582296B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention includes a one-piece foldable flexible foam baffle that can be adapted in length to installation plenums of various sizes, together with an egg crate foam type rear damper and a gasket for attaching the foldable baffle to a loudspeaker basket rim. A front portion and a rear portion of the foldable baffle are independently foldable to adjust the length of the foldable baffle for various door plenums and trim panel offsets. The baffle has small axial grooves on a rear portion that serve as auxiliary cutting lines as a guide for cutting away portions of the baffle to manage the back wave of the speaker in ways an audiophile prefers.