Foldable Support with Hinged Segments to Reduce Storage Volume

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional support devices, such as travel pillows, are often large and bulky, making them cumbersome for travel and storage, and lack the ability to be easily adjusted to fit different users' anatomies, leading to reduced comfort and increased muscle fatigue.

Innovation Solution

A foldable support device with a top and bottom portion connected by a coupling member, allowing for adjustable movement and locking mechanisms, which can compress into a flat position for storage and adapt to various user shapes, providing ergonomic support and comfort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If support devices are made large and bulky to provide adequate support, then support comfort is improved, but storage space requirements and portability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport comfortVSAvoidstorage space
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The support device is divided into multiple segments (first portion and second portion) that can move relative to each other. The first portion supports the head while the second portion supports the chest/back, and they are connected by a coupling member allowing selective movement. This segmentation enables the device to collapse into a compact form for storage while maintaining full size for use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling member enables dynamic adjustment between expanded and collapsed positions. The device transitions from a compact stored state to a fully extended support state, allowing the same device to occupy minimal storage space while providing adequate support comfort when in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stability of the object's composition

If support devices are made rigid to maintain structural stability, then structural stability is improved, but adaptability to different user anatomies deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidadaptability to different users
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling member allows the device to dynamically adjust its configuration between the first and second portions, enabling adaptation to different user anatomies while maintaining structural stability when locked into position. The device can be adjusted to fit various users then locked stable for use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The device allows changes in geometric parameters (angle, position) of the first portion relative to the second portion through the coupling member, enabling adaptation to different user sizes and anatomies while maintaining structural integrity through locking mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If support devices are made adjustable to fit different users, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadjustabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is segmented into two main portions connected by a coupling member, creating a simple two-part adjustable structure. This segmentation provides adjustability through the coupling mechanism while avoiding the complexity of multiple adjustable components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling member serves multiple functions: enabling movement for adjustment, providing structural connection, and potentially incorporating locking mechanisms. This multi-functionality reduces overall device complexity by consolidating features into a single component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11399631B2Foldable support and related methods
Publication Date: 2022.08.02 17B EHF
  • US11399631B2 patent drawing
  • US11399631B2 patent drawing
  • US11399631B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A foldable support may include a top support and a bottom support. At least one hinged connection may connect the top support to the bottom support. The hinged connection may move the top support relative to the bottom support.