Foldable Table Leg Structure for Stability and Compact Storage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Folding tables made from lightweight materials face challenges in providing sufficient stability and durability while maintaining portability, as they often struggle to withstand the rigors of use without compromising on strength and sturdiness.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a folding table with a table top and legs that extend beyond the perimeter when in use, featuring sockets and legs that rotate from a folded to an extended position, providing enhanced stability through angled placement and locking mechanisms, and made from high-strength plastic for increased mechanical stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If lightweight materials are used for the table, then portability is improved, but stability and strength deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetable weightVSAvoidtable stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The table legs are designed to be movable between folded and extended positions, allowing the table to transition between compact storage mode and stable usage mode. The legs can be dynamically adjusted to provide optimal stability for the intended application while maintaining portability when folded.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The leg extensions project beyond the perimeter of the table top in radial directions, creating a wider base of support that enhances stability. This dimensional extension of the support structure beyond the table top boundaries provides greater mechanical stability without increasing the table top size or weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Stability of the object's composition

If legs are extended beyond the table top perimeter, then stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical stabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each leg is segmented into a head portion and an extension portion that can rotate independently. The sockets are segmented with slots that guide the extension portions. This segmentation allows the complex motion of extending legs beyond the table perimeter to be achieved through simple rotational joints and guided slots, rather than complex mechanical linkages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The leg head portions rotate around rotational axes within the sockets, utilizing circular motion paths defined by the socket geometry. The slots in the sockets provide curved guidance paths that naturally guide the extension portions into their stable extended positions, simplifying the mechanism compared to rigid angular connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Ease of operation

If legs are made foldable for portability, then ease of transport is improved, but reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The leg extension portions are pre-configured with slots and the sockets are pre-configured with guiding slots and stopping surfaces. When the legs are extended and locked into position, the geometry of these pre-configured features ensures that the legs are held in a stable, load-bearing configuration that provides structural integrity comparable to fixed legs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8528489B2Foldable table
Publication Date: 2013.09.10 MEGA BRANDS
  • US8528489B2 patent drawing
  • US8528489B2 patent drawing
  • US8528489B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A foldable table that provides a stable operational position in which the table legs may extend beyond the footprint of the table, and a folded, storage position in which the table legs may be tucked within the footprint of the table. An aspect provides table legs that may slide and pivot within sockets of a table top, to enable the legs to lock into the extended position and to also pivot flat against a horizontal undersurface of the table top.