Aircraft Foldable Wing Tip Navigation Light with Dual Angled Sources

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing exterior aircraft lights do not fit all aircraft models and operating regimes satisfactorily, particularly in terms of navigation lighting, as they often only provide a single navigation light output when wing tips are folded, compromising safety and space efficiency during taxiing.

Innovation Solution

An aircraft light system with dual light sources and optical systems, angled with respect to each other, that adjusts its output based on wing tip orientation, providing consistent navigation lighting when wing tips are folded or extended, ensuring safety and reducing space requirements during taxiing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single navigation light output is provided when wing tips are folded, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of navigation lighting is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting structure complexityVSAvoidnavigation lighting reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The navigation light system is segmented into multiple independent light sources (first light source for upward emission, second light source for lateral emission) that can operate independently based on wing tip orientation. This segmentation allows the system to provide reliable navigation lighting for different configurations without requiring a single complex lighting structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting system dynamically adjusts which light sources are active based on the wing tip orientation (folded vs. extended position). The control system activates the appropriate light source depending on the detected wing tip position, making the lighting behavior adaptive and reliable across different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Area of stationary object

If wing tips are folded during taxiing to reduce space requirements, then the area occupied by the aircraft is reduced, but the navigation lighting effectiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetaxiing space requirementVSAvoidnavigation signaling effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Different light sources are positioned and oriented to provide appropriate lighting for different wing tip configurations. The first light source is positioned to emit upward when the wing tip is folded, while the second light source emits laterally when the wing tip is extended, ensuring navigation signaling effectiveness in both scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters of the lighting system based on wing tip orientation. By detecting the wing tip position and adjusting which light sources are active, the system maintains effective navigation signaling while allowing the aircraft to fold wing tips for reduced taxiing space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If multiple light sources are used to maintain navigation lighting when wing tips are folded, then the navigation reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation lighting reliabilityVSAvoidlighting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting system is designed with multi-functionality, where the same navigation light assembly can provide effective navigation lighting for both folded and extended wing tip configurations. By incorporating multiple light sources with different emission directions that are controlled based on wing tip position, the system achieves universal applicability across different operating modes without requiring separate lighting systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11136139B2Aircraft light for a foldable wing tip of an aircraft, aircraft, and method of operating an aircraft light arranged on a foldable wing tip of an aircraft
Publication Date: 2021.10.05 GOODRICH LIGHTING SYST GMBH
  • US11136139B2 patent drawing
  • US11136139B2 patent drawing
  • US11136139B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An aircraft light for a foldable wing tip of an aircraft includes a first lighting structure, including at least one first light source and a first optical system, with the at least one first light source and the first optical system in operation generating a first light output; a second lighting structure, including at least one second light source and a second optical system, with the at least one second light source and the second optical system in operation generating a second light output; wherein the first light output and the second light output are of the same color and wherein the first light output and the second light output are angled with respect to each other; and wherein the aircraft light is configured to control the at least one first light source and the at least one second light source depending on a wing tip orientation signal, which is indicative of an orientation of the foldable wing tip.