Folded Cardboard Spring Cushioning for Impact Absorption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current packaging materials, such as expanded polystyrene, are not environmentally friendly, while eco-friendly alternatives like cardboard are prone to permanent deformation after a single impact, lacking the elastic properties needed for effective cushioning and impact resistance.

Innovation Solution

A cardboard cushioning component featuring a folded cardboard spring portion with a stability wrap and stiffening elements, formed from a single sheet of corrugated cardboard, which absorbs impact energy through zig-zag folds and plastically deformed creases, maintaining shape and providing resilience similar to expanded polystyrene.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If environmentally friendly materials such as molded fiber or cardboard structures are used, then environmental friendliness is improved, but the material is prone to permanent deformation after impact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental impactVSAvoidpermanent deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The cardboard structure incorporates dynamic elements including zig-zag folds and spring portions that allow the material to flex and rebound during impact. These dynamic features enable the cardboard to absorb impact energy elastically rather than deforming permanently, while maintaining environmental friendliness through use of recyclable cardboard material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cardboard structure is divided into multiple functional segments including spring portions, zig-zag folds, and stability wrap portions. Each segment performs a specific function in the impact absorption process, allowing the overall structure to maintain stability while individual segments deform and recover elastically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If additional layers are added to cardboard structures, then impact absorption is improved, but weight and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact absorptionVSAvoidpackaging weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the structural parameters of the cardboard itself rather than adding more material. By modifying the geometry to include zig-zag folds, spring portions, and stability wraps, the cardboard achieves enhanced impact absorption with the same or reduced weight compared to traditional multi-layer approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a composite cardboard structure that combines multiple functional elements (spring portions, zig-zag folds, stability wrap) within a single cardboard component. This composite approach achieves superior impact absorption without the weight penalty of stacking separate cardboard layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Strength

If traditional foam-type cushioning is used, then impact protection is improved, but environmental friendliness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact protectionVSAvoidenvironmental impact
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses disposable cardboard material that can be easily recycled, replacing traditional foam cushioning. The cardboard structure is designed to provide adequate impact protection for its intended use cycle while being environmentally friendly and recyclable, eliminating the need for persistent foam materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the material parameter from foam to cardboard, achieving similar impact protection through structural design rather than material properties. The zig-zag folds and spring portions in the cardboard provide cushioning equivalent to foam while maintaining environmental friendliness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Stability of the object's composition

If cardboard structures are designed to be resilient, then elastic properties are improved, but structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelastic propertiesVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The resilient cardboard structure is segmented into distinct functional portions (spring portions, zig-zag folds, stability wrap) that each contribute to the overall elastic behavior. This segmentation allows complex resilient properties to be achieved through relatively simple geometric features rather than intricate mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention incorporates dynamic geometric features such as zig-zag folds and spring portions that provide elasticity through their geometry rather than through complex mechanical mechanisms. These dynamic structural elements enable resilient behavior while maintaining relative simplicity in the overall design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cardboard cushioning system effectively absorbs repetitive impacts and vibrations, maintaining structural integrity and reducing environmental impact without adding weight or cost, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional packaging materials.

Implementation Method 1

a folded cardboard spring portion that is deflectable... maintaining shape through design innovations that give the finished components elastic properties

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The folded cardboard spring portion may include a plastically deformed crease

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Implementation Method 3

absorbs impact energy... absorbs repetitive impacts and vibrations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS11820562B2Resilient cardboard cushioning for packaging
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 APPLE INC
  • US11820562B2 patent drawing
  • US11820562B2 patent drawing
  • US11820562B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Packaging may include cushioning components. Cardboard corrugate cushioning elements may be configured with a folded cardboard spring, lateral stability wrap, and stiffening element. The cushioning components may include mechanical bends formed as creases, that provide resistance to deformation, thereby allowing the cushioning component to absorb impact and vibration, and replacing the need for less environmentally friendly cushioning, such as expanded polystyrene or foam cushioning.