Image Skew Correction via Folded Corner Detection Marks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in accurately adjusting image formation, particularly when dealing with larger-than-maximum scan size sheets, as they require auxiliary members and complex scanning procedures to detect corner edges and cross-hairs, leading to inefficiencies and user inconvenience.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing image data with cross-hairs and corner edge detection marks allows for simplified image adjustment by folding the sheet to bring these marks within the scanner's range, enabling accurate detection and calculation of distances for image skew correction and magnification alignment without the need for auxiliary members.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If auxiliary members and complex scanning procedures are used to detect corner edges and cross-hairs on large sheets, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and ease of operation deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorner edge detection precisionVSAvoidscanning procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the corner edge detection function from complex auxiliary scanning procedures by incorporating corner edge detection marks directly into the recording medium itself. These marks are printed on the medium and automatically detected during normal scanning, eliminating the need for separate auxiliary detection mechanisms and procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The recording medium serves itself by including corner edge detection marks that enable the scanning system to automatically detect corner edges without requiring external auxiliary members or complex procedures. The medium provides its own detection features that work seamlessly with the existing scanner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If auxiliary members are used for image adjustment on large sheets, then manufacturing precision is improved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage formation precisionVSAvoidadjustment process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the corner edge detection marks with the existing image content or background on the recording medium. This integration eliminates the need for separate auxiliary members while maintaining the precision required for accurate image formation and adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The corner edge detection marks serve multiple functions: they enable corner edge detection, provide reference points for image alignment, and work with sheets of various sizes. This multi-functionality simplifies the manufacturing process by using a single integrated solution rather than multiple specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If the scanning range is limited to maximum scan size, then productivity is improved, but adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning efficiencyVSAvoidsheet size compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent places corner edge detection marks at the corners of the recording medium, which are detectable even when the sheet extends beyond the maximum scan size. By focusing detection on the corner regions rather than requiring scanning of the entire large sheet, the system maintains high productivity while achieving greater adaptability to various sheet sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9100611B2Image forming apparatus, method, and program product adjusting image formation based on reading cross-hair at folded corner of print medium
Publication Date: 2015.08.04 RICOH CO LTD
  • US9100611B2 patent drawing
  • US9100611B2 patent drawing
  • US9100611B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores image data for adjustment of image formation. The image data includes a cross-hair formed in a corner of a recording medium, and a corner edge detection mark formed to detect a folded corner edge of the recording medium from read data obtained when the corner of the recording medium including an area where the cross-hair is formed on one side is folded to an opposite side to the one side of the recording medium and an image reader reads the opposite side.